PMID- 11924841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021009 LR - 20041117 IS - 0309-1902 (Print) IS - 0309-1902 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan-Feb TI - The time relationships of the constituent components of the human electrocardiogram. PG - 1-6 AB - This paper reports the results of an examination of the timing relationships of the principal constituent components of the human electrocardiogram (ECG). ECG recordings were obtained from 21 healthy subjects, 10 male and 11 female aged between 13 and 65 years, over a wide range of heart rates extending from 46 to 184 beats per minute (bpm). A wavelet transform method based on the Mexican Hat wavelet was then used to precisely locate the positions of the onset, peak, termination and the duration of individual components in the ECG. Component times were then classified according to the heart rate associated with the cardiac cycle to which the component belonged. Second-order equations in the square root of the cardiac cycle time, TR-R of theform AT(1/2)R-R+BT R-R+C were fitted to the data obtained for each component to characterize its timing variation. These equations may be used to synthesize an ECG signal having a profile that varies with heart rate in a manner which reflects the in vivo variation. FAU - Burke, M J AU - Burke MJ AD - Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. FAU - Nasor, M AU - Nasor M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Med Eng Technol JT - Journal of medical engineering & technology JID - 7702125 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Electrocardiography/*methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise Test MH - Female MH - Heart Rate/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Cardiovascular MH - Models, Statistical MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sex Factors MH - *Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2002/04/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/04/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03091900110096029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Eng Technol. 2002 Jan-Feb;26(1):1-6. doi: 10.1080/03091900110096029.