PMID- 11929923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020612 LR - 20131121 IS - 0022-3077 (Print) IS - 0022-3077 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Apr TI - Characterization and comparison of the NR3A subunit of the NMDA receptor in recombinant systems and primary cortical neurons. PG - 2052-63 AB - Recently, we cloned and began to characterize a new N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit, NR3A. Here we extend our earlier findings by showing that recombinantly expressed NR3A in COS cells is biochemically associated with both NR1 and NR2 subunits. In the oocyte or HEK 293 cell expression systems, co-injection of NR3A with NR1/NR2 subunits acts in a dominant-interfering manner, resulting in a decrease in NMDAR unitary conductance, decrease in Ca(2+) permeability, decrease in Mg(2+) sensitivity, and slight increase in mean open time compared with NR1/NR2 channels. The smaller unitary conductance channel has also been observed in primary cortical neurons cultured from wild-type rodent on postnatal day 8 (P8) and similarly found to be relatively insensitive to Mg(2+) block. Consistent with these findings, whole cell NMDA-evoked currents are larger in NR3A-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice, and this effect follows a developmental pattern similar to that of NR3A protein expression on Western blots, with peak expression at P8. Finally, a new longer splice variant of NR3A has been cloned and found to be expressed in rodent cortical neurons by single-cell RT-PCR and in situ hybridization. FAU - Sasaki, Yasnory F AU - Sasaki YF AD - Center for Neuroscience and Aging, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. FAU - Rothe, Thomas AU - Rothe T FAU - Premkumar, Louis S AU - Premkumar LS FAU - Das, Saumya AU - Das S FAU - Cui, Jiankun AU - Cui J FAU - Talantova, Maria V AU - Talantova MV FAU - Wong, Hon-Kit AU - Wong HK FAU - Gong, Xiandi AU - Gong X FAU - Chan, Shing Fai AU - Chan SF FAU - Zhang, Dongxian AU - Zhang D FAU - Nakanishi, Nobuki AU - Nakanishi N FAU - Sucher, Nikolaus J AU - Sucher NJ FAU - Lipton, Stuart A AU - Lipton SA LA - eng GR - HD-29587/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY-05477/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH-53535/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurophysiol JT - Journal of neurophysiology JID - 0375404 RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Alternative Splicing MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/cytology/*metabolism MH - Electric Conductivity MH - Female MH - Immunoblotting MH - Ion Channels/drug effects/physiology MH - Magnesium/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Oocytes MH - Permeability MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Protein Subunits MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Xenopus laevis EDAT- 2002/04/04 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/13 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/04 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/04 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/jn.00531.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurophysiol. 2002 Apr;87(4):2052-63. doi: 10.1152/jn.00531.2001.