PMID- 11934706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020517 LR - 20110428 IS - 1931-857X (Print) IS - 1522-1466 (Linking) VI - 282 IP - 5 DP - 2002 May TI - Identification of developmentally regulated mesodermal-specific transcript in mouse embryonic metanephros. PG - F953-65 AB - Mesodermal-specific cDNA or transcript (MEST) was identified by suppression subtractive hybridization-PCR of cDNA isolated from embryonic day 13 vs. newborn mice kidneys. At day 13 of mouse gestation, a high expression of MEST, with a single approximately 2.7-kb transcript that was exclusively localized to the metanephric mesenchyme was observed. The MEST mRNA expression gradually decreased during the later stages and then abruptly decreased in the newborn kidneys and subsequent postnatal life, after which a very mild expression persisted in the glomerular mesangium. Regression in mRNA expression during embryonic renal development appears to be related to methylation of the MEST gene. Treatment of metanephroi, harvested at day 13 of gestation with MEST-specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the size of the explants and the nephron population. This was associated with a selective decrease in MEST mRNA expression and accelerated apoptosis of the mesenchyme. These findings suggest that MEST, a gene with a putative mesenchymal cell-derived protein, conceivably plays a role in mammalian metanephric development. FAU - Kanwar, Yashpal S AU - Kanwar YS AD - Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. y-kanwar@northwestern.edu FAU - Kumar, Anil AU - Kumar A FAU - Ota, Kosuke AU - Ota K FAU - Lin, Sun AU - Lin S FAU - Wada, Jun AU - Wada J FAU - Chugh, Sumant AU - Chugh S FAU - Wallner, Elisabeth I AU - Wallner EI LA - eng GR - DK28492/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK60635/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK61275/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Renal physiology JID - 100901990 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (mesoderm specific transcript protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn/metabolism MH - Apoptosis MH - DNA Methylation MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Gestational Age MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Kidney/*embryology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mesoderm/*chemistry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2002/04/06 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/06 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajprenal.00200.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002 May;282(5):F953-65. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00200.2001.