PMID- 11956994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020502 LR - 20171116 IS - 0918-4287 (Print) IS - 0918-4287 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Male germ cell death in mouse testes: possible involvement of Fas and Fas ligand. PG - 213-22 AB - Loss of germ cells is very common during various stages of mammalian spermatogenesis. Although cell death, particularly apoptosis, has been implicated, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying germ cell death is still limited. In order to elucidate the extent and mechanism of germ cell death, this review first covers what is known of germ cell degeneration in the normal testes of fetal, neonatal, and adult mice from electron microscopy (EM) and from terminal dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining. The issue of whether the Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) system is involved in the induction of germ cell apoptosis in normal and damaged testes is then addressed, including consideration of both the ischemia-reperfusion model of testicular torsion and the estrogen-treated testis model of environmental endocrine disruption. Finally, this review proposes that different molecular pathways may be triggered to induce male germ cell apoptosis, depending upon the physiological and pathological states of the germ cells. FAU - Koji, T AU - Koji T AD - Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. tkoji@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Japan TA - Med Electron Microsc JT - Medical electron microscopy : official journal of the Clinical Electron Microscopy Society of Japan JID - 9430789 RN - 0 (Fas Ligand Protein) RN - 0 (Fasl protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Fas Ligand Protein MH - Female MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/analysis/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Pregnancy MH - Reperfusion Injury/pathology MH - Spermatozoa/*pathology/ultrastructure MH - Testis/chemistry/*pathology MH - fas Receptor/analysis/*physiology RF - 57 EDAT- 2002/04/17 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/03 10:01 CRDT- 2002/04/17 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/17 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/17 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s007950100018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Electron Microsc. 2001 Dec;34(4):213-22. doi: 10.1007/s007950100018.