PMID- 11960958
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20020621
LR  - 20131121
IS  - 8750-7587 (Print)
IS  - 0161-7567 (Linking)
VI  - 92
IP  - 5
DP  - 2002 May
TI  - Metabolic and appetite responses to prolonged walking under three isoenergetic 
      diets.
PG  - 2061-70
AB  - The effects of three isoenergetic diets on metabolic and appetite responses to 
      prolonged intermittent walking were investigated. Eight men undertook three 
      450-min walks at intensities varying between 25-30 and 50-55% of maximal O2 
      uptake. In a balanced design, the subjects were given breakfast, snacks, and 
      lunch containing total carbohydrate (CHO), protein (P), and fat (F) in the 
      following amounts (g/70 kg body mass): mixed diet, 302 CHO, 50 P, 84 F; high-CHO 
      diet, 438 CHO, 46 P, 35 F; high-fat diet, 63 CHO, 44 P, 196 F. Substrate balance 
      was calculated by indirect calorimetry over the 450-min exercise period. Blood 
      samples were taken before exercise and every 45 min during the exercise period. 
      The high-fat diet resulted in a negative total CHO balance (-140 +/- 1 g) and a 
      lower negative fat balance (-110 +/- 33 g) than the other two diets (P < 0.05). 
      Plasma glucagon, nonesterified fatty acids, glycerol, and 3-hydroxybutyrate were 
      higher with the high-fat diet (P < 0.05 vs. high CHO), whereas plasma insulin was 
      lower after high fat (P < 0.05 vs. mixed and high CHO). Subjective ratings of 
      fatigue and appetite showed no differences between the three trials. Although 
      diet influenced the degree of total CHO and fat oxidation, fat was the main 
      source of energy in all trials.
FAU - Ainslie, P N
AU  - Ainslie PN
AD  - Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores 
      University, L3 2ET, United Kingdom. humpains@livjm.ac.uk
FAU - Abbas, K
AU  - Abbas K
FAU - Campbell, I T
AU  - Campbell IT
FAU - Frayn, K N
AU  - Frayn KN
FAU - Harvie, M
AU  - Harvie M
FAU - Keegan, M A
AU  - Keegan MA
FAU - MacLaren, D P M
AU  - MacLaren DP
FAU - Macdonald, I A
AU  - Macdonald IA
FAU - Paramesh, K
AU  - Paramesh K
FAU - Reilly, T
AU  - Reilly T
LA  - eng
PT  - Clinical Trial
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - J Appl Physiol (1985)
JT  - Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
JID - 8502536
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Fats)
RN  - 0 (Fatty Acids, Nonesterified)
RN  - 0 (Insulin)
RN  - 0 (Triglycerides)
RN  - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon)
RN  - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol)
RN  - TZP1275679 (3-Hydroxybutyric Acid)
SB  - IM
MH  - 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid/blood
MH  - Adult
MH  - Appetite/*physiology
MH  - Blood Glucose
MH  - Calorimetry, Indirect
MH  - Dietary Carbohydrates/metabolism
MH  - Dietary Fats/metabolism
MH  - Energy Intake/*physiology
MH  - Energy Metabolism/*physiology
MH  - Fatigue/metabolism
MH  - Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood
MH  - *Food, Formulated
MH  - Glucagon/blood
MH  - Glycerol/blood
MH  - Heart Rate/physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insulin/blood
MH  - Male
MH  - Oxidation-Reduction
MH  - Triglycerides/blood
MH  - Walking/*physiology
EDAT- 2002/04/19 10:00
MHDA- 2002/06/22 10:01
CRDT- 2002/04/19 10:00
PHST- 2002/04/19 10:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2002/06/22 10:01 [medline]
PHST- 2002/04/19 10:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1152/japplphysiol.01049.2001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Appl Physiol (1985). 2002 May;92(5):2061-70. doi: 
      10.1152/japplphysiol.01049.2001.