PMID- 11962638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021030 LR - 20190916 IS - 0831-2796 (Print) IS - 0831-2796 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Apr TI - RAPD isolation of a Y chromosome specific ORF in a dioecious plant, Silene latifolia. PG - 413-20 AB - Silene latifolia is a dioecious plant and has heteromorphic sex chromosomes: the X and Y chromosomes. The Y chromosome is the largest, and its genetic control seems to be most strict among dioecious plants. To identify the putative sex-determination elements on the Y chromosome, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was used to screen for Y chromosome specific DNA fragments, and 31 clones were successfully produced. Genomic Southern hybridization and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) analyses revealed that one of the clones, #2-2, is a Y chromosome specific fragment that has a single copy on the Y chromosome. Sequence tagged site (STS)-PCR analysis also succeeded in amplifying one fragment in males and no fragments in females. Cloning and sequencing of the #2-2 flanking region using inverse PCR revealed an open reading frame (ORF) corresponding to 285 amino acids in length (ORF285), but no expression of the ORF285 gene was identified. ORF285 may be a clue to the origin of dioecy. FAU - Nakao, Shunsuke AU - Nakao S AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Japan. nakao@biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp FAU - Matsunaga, Sachihiro AU - Matsunaga S FAU - Sakai, Atsushi AU - Sakai A FAU - Kuroiwa, Tsuneyoshi AU - Kuroiwa T FAU - Kawano, Shigeyuki AU - Kawano S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Genome JT - Genome JID - 8704544 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Plant/analysis MH - Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Open Reading Frames/*genetics MH - *Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique MH - Sequence Tagged Sites MH - Sex Chromosomes/genetics MH - Silene/*genetics MH - Y Chromosome/*genetics EDAT- 2002/04/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/01 04:00 CRDT- 2002/04/19 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/01 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/19 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/g01-151 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genome. 2002 Apr;45(2):413-20. doi: 10.1139/g01-151.