PMID- 12000070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021023 LR - 20200225 IS - 0160-9289 (Print) IS - 1932-8737 (Electronic) IS - 0160-9289 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Apr TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and coronary artery disease. PG - 143-7 AB - The designation of atherosclerosis as a chronic inflammatory process represents an exciting and logical paradigm shift for cardiologists. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays an important role in the recruitment and activation of monocytes and thus in the development of atherosclerosis. Enhanced MCP-1 expression has been detected in macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells in the atheromatous plaque. Activation of macrophages by MCP-1 also appears to be involved in the vulnerability of the plaque. Indeed, circulating MCP-1 levels are elevated in patients with acute myocardial infarction and in those with unstable angina, but not in patients with stable angina. Production of MCP-1 and macrophage accumulation are also observed after coronary angioplasty or grafting, indicating that MCP-1 expression may be related not only to instability of atheromatous plaques, but also to the formation of restenotic lesions. The development of therapeutic drugs for atherosclerosis targeted specially against MCP-1 may be useful in the prevention of plaque formation and future myocardial infarction. FAU - Ikeda, Uichi AU - Ikeda U AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan. uikeda@jichi.ac.jp FAU - Matsui, Keiji AU - Matsui K FAU - Murakami, Yoshiaki AU - Murakami Y FAU - Shimada, Kazuyuki AU - Shimada K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Clin Cardiol JT - Clinical cardiology JID - 7903272 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Angina, Unstable/blood MH - Animals MH - Arteriosclerosis/*blood/pathology/prevention & control MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Coronary Restenosis/blood MH - Humans MH - Macrophage Activation MH - Myocardial Infarction/blood MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic PMC - PMC6654294 EDAT- 2002/05/10 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/31 04:00 PMCR- 2006/12/05 CRDT- 2002/05/10 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/31 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/05/10 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CLC4960250403 [pii] AID - 10.1002/clc.4960250403 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cardiol. 2002 Apr;25(4):143-7. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960250403.