PMID- 12001793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021113 LR - 20161020 IS - 1088-5412 (Print) IS - 1088-5412 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Mar-Apr TI - Allergen cross-reactivity between proteins of the latex from Hevea brasiliensis, seeds and pollen of Ricinus communis, and pollen of Mercurialis annua, members of the Euphorbiaceae family. PG - 141-7 AB - Allergen cross-reactions among three strongly sensitizing Euphorbiaceae species, i.e., the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), castor bean (Ricinus communis), and the Mediterranean weed Mercurialis annua were studied in Finnish patients (n = 25) allergic to natural rubber latex (NRL), but with no known exposure to castor bean or M. annua, and French patients allergic to castor bean (n = 26) or to M. annua (n = 9), but not to NRL. In immunoglobulin E (IgE)-immunoblotting, 28% of NRL-allergic patient sera recognized castor bean seed and 48% reacted to castor bean pollen proteins. Likewise, 35% of the NRL-allergic patient sera bound to M. annua pollen allergens. Nineteen percent of castor bean-allergic patients showed IgE to NRL and 8% to M. annua proteins. Sera from patients allergic to M. annua reacted in 44% to NRL, in 56% to castor bean seed, and in 78% to castor bean pollen proteins. In immunoblotting, castor bean seed extract inhibited the binding of NRL-reactive IgE to 20 kDa, 30 kDa of NRL, and 55 kDa of proteins; NRL extract, in turn, inhibited the binding of castor bean-reactive IgE to 14, 21-22, 29, and 32-34 kDa of castor bean proteins. In ELISA inhibition, NRL extract inhibited 33% of the binding of M. annua--reactive IgE of pooled sera to M. annua pollen. In conclusion, allergen cross-reactivity in vitro was observed among three botanically related Euphorbiaceae members, H. brasiliensis, R. communis, and M. annua, but the molecular specificity of the observed cross-reactions as well as their clinical significance remains to be elucidated. Allergen cross-reactivity should be taken into account in diagnostic work. FAU - Palosuo, Timo AU - Palosuo T AD - National Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Panzani, Raphael C AU - Panzani RC FAU - Singh, Anand B AU - Singh AB FAU - Ariano, Renato AU - Ariano R FAU - Alenius, Harri AU - Alenius H FAU - Turjanmaa, Kristiina AU - Turjanmaa K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Allergy Asthma Proc JT - Allergy and asthma proceedings JID - 9603640 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 9009-86-3 (Ricin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allergens/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Child MH - Euphorbiaceae/*adverse effects/immunology MH - Female MH - Finland MH - Hevea/*adverse effects/immunology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Latex Hypersensitivity/*etiology/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Plant Proteins/*adverse effects/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Pollen/*adverse effects/immunology MH - Ricin/*adverse effects/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Seeds/*adverse effects/immunology EDAT- 2002/05/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/05/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/05/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy Asthma Proc. 2002 Mar-Apr;23(2):141-7.