PMID- 12053279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020822 LR - 20181113 IS - 1355-0284 (Print) IS - 1355-0284 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Jun TI - Increased detection of serum HHV-6 DNA sequences during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations and correlation with parameters of MS disease progression. PG - 250-6 AB - In recent years, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) has been investigated as a possible causative agent for MS. To determine if the detection of HHV-6 DNA in the serum of MS patients correlates with clinical parameters of MS disease progression, a total of 215 serum samples was obtained from 59 MS patients followed prospectively for a 5-month period. These samples were analyzed for the presence of HHV-6 DNA by nested PCR and compared in parallel to MS disease activity. HHV-6 DNA was amplified in 22% (4/18) of samples obtained during a period of clinical exacerbation. Significantly fewer (P = 0.008) sera, 5.6% (11/197), obtained from MS patients during clinical remission tested positive for the presence of HHV-6 DNA. This work demonstrates that the detection of serum HHV-6 DNA is significantly correlated with clinical exacerbations in MS. Moreover, the findings presented in this study have confirmed previous reports supporting an association between MS and HHV-6 and suggest a role for this human herpesvirus in the pathogenesis of MS. FAU - Berti, Rossana AU - Berti R AD - Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. FAU - Brennan, Meghan B AU - Brennan MB FAU - Soldan, Samantha S AU - Soldan SS FAU - Ohayon, Joan M AU - Ohayon JM FAU - Casareto, Luca AU - Casareto L FAU - McFarland, Henry F AU - McFarland HF FAU - Jacobson, Steven AU - Jacobson S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Neurovirol JT - Journal of neurovirology JID - 9508123 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Case-Control Studies MH - DNA, Viral/blood MH - Disease Progression MH - Genes, Viral/genetics MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/growth & development/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*virology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Roseolovirus Infections/blood/complications/*diagnosis MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 2002/06/08 10:00 MHDA- 2002/08/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/06/08 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/08/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13550280290049615-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurovirol. 2002 Jun;8(3):250-6. doi: 10.1080/13550280290049615-1.