PMID- 12054440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021217 LR - 20111117 IS - 0003-2697 (Print) IS - 0003-2697 (Linking) VI - 305 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Jun 15 TI - A fluorescent-photochrome method for the quantitative characterization of solid phase antibody orientation. PG - 121-34 AB - A fluorescent-photochrome method of quantifying the orientation and surface density of solid phase antibodies is described. The method is based on measurements of quenching and rates of cis-trans photoisomerization and photodestruction of a stilbene-labeled hapten by a quencher in solution. These experimental parameters enable a quantitative description of the order of binding sites of antibodies immobilized on a surface and can be used to characterize the microviscosity and steric hindrance in the vicinity of the binding site. Furthermore, a theoretical method for the determination of the depth of immersion of the fluorescent label in a two-phase system was developed. The model exploits the concept of dynamic interactions and is based on the empirical dependence of parameters of static exchange interactions on distances between exchangeable centers. In the present work, anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibodies and stilbene-labeled DNP were used to investigate three different protein immobilization methods: physical adsorption, covalent binding, and the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. CI - Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). FAU - Ahluwalia, Arti AU - Ahluwalia A AD - Interdepartmental Research Center "E. Piaggio", via Diotisalvi 2, Pisa, 56126, Italy. FAU - De Rossi, Danilo AU - De Rossi D FAU - Giusto, Giuseppe AU - Giusto G FAU - Chen, Oren AU - Chen O FAU - Papper, Vladislav AU - Papper V FAU - Likhtenshtein, Gertz I AU - Likhtenshtein GI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Anal Biochem JT - Analytical biochemistry JID - 0370535 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Dinitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Iodides) RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 11121-56-5 (Phytochrome) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Antibodies/*analysis/chemistry MH - Binding Sites, Antibody MH - Computational Biology MH - Dinitrobenzenes/immunology MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*metabolism MH - Iodides/metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Phytochrome/*metabolism MH - Silanes/metabolism MH - Stilbenes/immunology EDAT- 2002/06/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/12/18 04:00 CRDT- 2002/06/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/18 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/11 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0003269702956010 [pii] AID - 10.1006/abio.2002.5601 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Biochem. 2002 Jun 15;305(2):121-34. doi: 10.1006/abio.2002.5601.