PMID- 12069614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020712 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 25 DP - 2002 Jun 25 TI - Identification of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase subunits modified by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. PG - 8212-20 AB - Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) was inactivated by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner with pseudo-first-order kinetics. Cytochrome c oxidase electron transport activity decreased by as much as 50% when the enzyme was incubated for 2 h at room temperature with excess HNE (300-500 microM). HNE-modified CcO subunits were identified by two mass spectrometric methods: electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). All of the experimentally determined molecular masses were in excellent agreement with published sequence values with an accuracy of approximately 1 part per 10000 mass units for subunits smaller than 20 kDa and approximately 1 part per 1000 mass units for the three subunits larger than 20 kDa. Both MS methods detected six CcO subunits with an increased mass of 156 Da after reaction with HNE (subunits II, IV, Vb, VIIa, VIIc, and VIII); this result indicates a single Michael-type reaction site on either a lysine or histidine residue within each subunit. Reaction of HNE with either subunit VIIc or subunit VIII (modified approximately 30% and 50-75%, respectively) must be responsible for CcO inhibition. None of the other subunits were modified more than 5% and could not account for the observed loss of activity. Reaction of HNE with His-36 of subunit VIII is most consistent with the approximately 50% inhibition of CcO: (1) subunit VIII is modified more than any other subunit by HNE; (2) the time dependence of subunit VIII modification is consistent with the percent inhibition of CcO; (3) His-36 was identified as the HNE-modified amino acid residue within subunit VIII by tandem MS analysis. FAU - Musatov, Andrej AU - Musatov A AD - Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA. musatov@uthscsa.edu FAU - Carroll, Christopher A AU - Carroll CA FAU - Liu, Yuan-Chao AU - Liu YC FAU - Henderson, George I AU - Henderson GI FAU - Weintraub, Susan T AU - Weintraub ST FAU - Robinson, Neal C AU - Robinson NC LA - eng GR - AA 10114/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - GM S 24795/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) RN - K1CVM13F96 (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) SB - IM MH - Aldehydes/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - *Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myocardium/*enzymology/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization EDAT- 2002/06/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2002/06/19 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/19 10:00 [entrez] AID - bi025896u [pii] AID - 10.1021/bi025896u [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2002 Jun 25;41(25):8212-20. doi: 10.1021/bi025896u.