PMID- 12080327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020806 LR - 20191106 IS - 0022-2143 (Print) IS - 0022-2143 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jul TI - Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in proximal tubular epithelial cells in a rat model of progressive kidney failure. PG - 43-51 AB - Impairment of kidney function in various types of glomerular disease is associated with tubulointerstitial changes. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is up-regulated in the tubulointerstitium and in the glomeruli in many human and experimental kidney disorders. We investigated the localization of MCP-1 expression in a rat model of progressive kidney failure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to subtotal nephrectomy (n = 30) or sham surgery (n = 30). Immunohistochemistry with immunoelectron microscopy and in situ hybridization were used to examine the expression of MCP-1 protein and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in the kidney, respectively. MCP-1 protein and mRNA were hardly detected in both glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of control rats. However, in the rats subjected to nephrectomy, MCP-1 expression was increased in the tubular cells of the remnant kidney, accompanied by significant macrophage infiltration. MCP-1 was observed mainly in the proximal tubular cells and only weakly in distal tubular cells. No significant expression of MCP-1 protein or mRNA was noted in the glomeruli. Immunoelectron microscopy showed the presence of MCP-1 in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubular cells, confirming that MCP-1 is produced in proximal tubular cells. MCP-1 was also observed in endocytic vesicles adjacent to the brush border of proximal tubular cells, suggesting incorporation of MCP-1 from the tubular lumen. Our findings indicate localized expression of MCP-1 in proximal tubular cells in the remnant kidney and suggest that MCP-1 in proximal tubular cells is involved in tubulointerstitial damage in chronic kidney failure associated with glomerular hypertension. FAU - Ota, Takayuki AU - Ota T AD - Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Yahatanishi, Kitakyushu, Japan. FAU - Tamura, Masahito AU - Tamura M FAU - Osajima, Akihiko AU - Osajima A FAU - Doi, Yoshiaki AU - Doi Y FAU - Kudo, Hideaki AU - Kudo H FAU - Anai, Hirofumi AU - Anai H FAU - Miyazaki, Masanobu AU - Miyazaki M FAU - Nishino, Tomoya AU - Nishino T FAU - Nakashima, Yasuhide AU - Nakashima Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Lab Clin Med JT - The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine JID - 0375375 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Kidney Tubules/pathology/*physiopathology/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron MH - Nephrectomy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Renal Insufficiency/*genetics/pathology MH - Urothelium/pathology/*physiopathology/ultrastructure EDAT- 2002/06/25 10:00 MHDA- 2002/08/07 10:01 CRDT- 2002/06/25 10:00 PHST- 2002/06/25 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/08/07 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/06/25 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0022214302000161 [pii] AID - 10.1067/mlc.2002.125215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Lab Clin Med. 2002 Jul;140(1):43-51. doi: 10.1067/mlc.2002.125215.