PMID- 12091576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020906 LR - 20171213 IS - 0022-3077 (Print) IS - 0022-3077 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jul TI - Short- and long-term plasticity of the perforant path synapse in hippocampal area CA3. PG - 528-33 AB - The direct perforant path (PP) projection to CA3 is a major source of cortical input to the hippocampal region, yet relatively little is known about the basic properties of physiology and plasticity in this pathway. We tested whether PP long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA3 possesses the Hebbian property of associativity; i.e., whether the firing of fibers of different orders can induce PP LTP. We stimulated PP with weak trains of high-frequency stimulation (HFS), which by itself was below the threshold for LTP induction. The identical HFS was effective in inducing LTP when the mossy fiber pathway (MF) was activated simultaneously, thus demonstrating associative plasticity between the two pathways. We also demonstrated associative LTP between PP and recurrent collateral fibers (RC). PP LTP was blocked by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid in both the associative and homosynaptic induction conditions. Neither MF nor RC fiber HFS alone resulted in permanent changes in PP field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) amplitude. However, HFS delivered to either MF or RC alone led to transient heterosynaptic depression of the PP fEPSP. Our results support the conceptual framework that regards CA3 as an autoassociative memory network in which efficient retrieval of previously stored activity patterns is mediated by associative plasticity of the PP synapse. FAU - McMahon, David B T AU - McMahon DB AD - Department of Neuroscience and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA. mcmahon@cnbc.cmu.edu FAU - Barrionuevo, German AU - Barrionuevo G LA - eng GR - NS242882/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 NS-07433/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurophysiol JT - Journal of neurophysiology JID - 0375404 RN - 0 (Narcotic Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 36B82AMQ7N (Naloxone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/*physiology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Long-Term Potentiation/physiology MH - Male MH - Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal/physiology MH - Naloxone/pharmacology MH - Narcotic Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Perforant Pathway/drug effects/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/physiology MH - Synapses/drug effects/*physiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2002/07/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/07 10:01 CRDT- 2002/07/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/07 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/jn.2002.88.1.528 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jul;88(1):528-33. doi: 10.1152/jn.2002.88.1.528.