PMID- 12115843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021008 LR - 20181130 IS - 0022-3549 (Print) IS - 0022-3549 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 6 DP - 2002 Jun TI - Face specific surface properties of pharmaceutical crystals. PG - 1432-44 AB - A variety of surface specific techniques have been used to determine the face-specific structure, chemistry, and wettability of model pharmaceutical crystals, i.e., N,n-octyl-d-gluconamide and sulfathiazole (polymorphic forms I and III). The surface energetics of individual crystal faces were investigated by studying their wetting characteristics and interaction with chemically modified silica spheres using colloid probe atomic force microscopy (AFM). Contact angles (dynamic and static), interaction forces, and adhesion properties have been shown to correlate strongly with the face specific surface chemistry. This, in turn, is controlled by the molecular arrangement at the specific crystal face, which has been characterized by time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (ToF SIMS) and inferred from molecular models. Of specific note, the magnitude of the adhesion force between a crystal face and a hydrophobic colloid probe is related linearly to the face-specific equilibrium contact angle. These studies further our understanding of the face-specific properties of pharmaceutical crystals and have implications when considering processing, formulation and delivery. CI - Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Muster, Tim H AU - Muster TH AD - Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia. FAU - Prestidge, Clive A AU - Prestidge CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Pharm Sci JT - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences JID - 2985195R RN - 0 (Gluconates) RN - 0 (N,n-octyl-gluconamide) RN - 0 (Sulfathiazoles) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - Y7FKS2XWQH (Sulfathiazole) SB - IM MH - Chemical Phenomena MH - Chemistry, Physical MH - Crystallization MH - Gluconates/*chemistry MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Sulfathiazole MH - Sulfathiazoles/*chemistry MH - Surface Properties MH - Wettability EDAT- 2002/07/13 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/09 04:00 CRDT- 2002/07/13 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/13 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/13 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3549(16)31011-5 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jps.10125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Sci. 2002 Jun;91(6):1432-44. doi: 10.1002/jps.10125.