PMID- 12122447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030715 LR - 20161124 IS - 0948-6143 (Print) IS - 0948-6143 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jul TI - Expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in peripheral lung cells of mice. PG - 51-8 AB - Neurotrophins play an essential role in nerve systems. Recent reports indicated that neurotrophins [nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5)] have numerous effects on non-neural cells, especially on immune cells. However, whether lung cells express neurotrophins and/or their receptors (TrkA for NGF, TrkB for BDNF and NT-4/5, and TrkC for NT-3) has never been systematically investigated. We investigated constitutive expression of neurotrophin family and their Trk receptor family in alveolar macrophages and other peripheral lung cells of mice. New findings were: (1) RT-PCR for neurotrophins and their receptors detected NT-3 and NT-4/5 in alveolar macrophages, BDNF, NT-4/5, trkA, the truncated form of trkB, and trkC in lung homogenate, but no trks in alveolar macrophages, (2) immunohistochemistry for neurotrophin receptors detected TrkA in capillary cells, the truncated form of TrkB, and TrkC in interstitial macrophages, (3) immunoelectron microscopy for TrkC revealed expression of TrkC on the surface of interstitial macrophages, and (4) in situ hybridization for neurotrophins detected BDNF in interstitial macrophages and alveolar type I cells, NT-3 in alveolar macrophages, and NT-4/5 in alveolar and interstitial macrophages. These findings indicate that a previously unknown signal trafficking occurs through neurotrophins in peripheral lung. FAU - Hikawa, Shiori AU - Hikawa S AD - Department of Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Hirosuke AU - Kobayashi H FAU - Hikawa, Naoshi AU - Hikawa N FAU - Kusakabe, Tatsumi AU - Kusakabe T FAU - Hiruma, Hiromi AU - Hiruma H FAU - Takenaka, Toshifumi AU - Takenaka T FAU - Tomita, Tomoyuki AU - Tomita T FAU - Kawakami, Tadashi AU - Kawakami T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20020612 PL - Germany TA - Histochem Cell Biol JT - Histochemistry and cell biology JID - 9506663 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 145172-44-7 (neurotrophin 5) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkC) RN - P658DCA9XD (neurotrophin 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/analysis/genetics MH - Carrier Proteins/analysis/genetics MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung/*cytology MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/*chemistry MH - Membrane Proteins/analysis/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nerve Growth Factors/analysis/genetics/*metabolism/physiology MH - Neurotrophin 3/analysis/genetics MH - Protein Transport MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - *Receptor, trkA MH - Receptor, trkB/analysis/genetics MH - Receptor, trkC/analysis/genetics MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/genetics/*metabolism/physiology EDAT- 2002/07/18 10:00 MHDA- 2003/07/16 05:00 CRDT- 2002/07/18 10:00 PHST- 2002/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2002/07/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00418-002-0426-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histochem Cell Biol. 2002 Jul;118(1):51-8. doi: 10.1007/s00418-002-0426-y. Epub 2002 Jun 12.