PMID- 12124772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020823 LR - 20220129 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 192 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Antagonistic effect of NK4 on HGF/SF induced changes in the transendothelial resistance (TER) and paracellular permeability of human vascular endothelial cells. PG - 268-75 AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a multi-function cytokine that has been shown to regulate the expression of cell adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells. It is also a key cytokine in the development and progression of cancer, particularly during metastasis. NK4 is a variant of HGF/SF that has already been shown to be antagonistic to HGF/SF. This study shows that HGF/SF decreased transendothelial resistance (TER) and increased paracellular permeability in human vascular endothelial cells can that such effects can be inhibited by addition of the NK4 variant. In addition, HGF/SF-stimulated invasion of endothelium by breast cancer cells was inhibited by the addition of NK4. Western blotting revealed that HGF/SF decreased the protein level, and increased tyrosine phosphorylation of ZO-1, but did not cause a change in level of occludin or claudin-1, both molecules involved in tight junction function. RT-PCR revealed that addition of HGF/SF caused no change in signal for claudin-5 or junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), but there was a decrease in the signal for claudin-1. NK4 was able to prevent the decrease in levels of ZO-1 protein by HGF/SF. CI - Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Martin, Tracey A AU - Martin TA AD - Metastasis Research Group, University Department of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom. martinta1@cf.ac.uk FAU - Mansel, Robert E AU - Mansel RE FAU - Jiang, Wen G AU - Jiang WG LA - eng GR - 1999:73/BCN_/Breast Cancer Now/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (HGF protein, human) RN - 0 (Junctional Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Mitogens) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (TJP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zonula Occludens-1 Protein) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/blood supply MH - Capillary Permeability/drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics/physiology MH - Cell Membrane Permeability/drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Female MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology/physiology MH - Humans MH - Junctional Adhesion Molecules MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - *Mitogens MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic MH - Phosphoproteins/physiology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tight Junctions/drug effects/physiology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Zonula Occludens-1 Protein EDAT- 2002/07/19 10:00 MHDA- 2002/08/24 10:01 CRDT- 2002/07/19 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/19 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/08/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/19 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.10133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2002 Sep;192(3):268-75. doi: 10.1002/jcp.10133.