PMID- 12140807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021105 LR - 20191106 IS - 1071-9164 (Print) IS - 1071-9164 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Jun TI - The potential of brain natriuretic peptide as a biomarker for New York Heart Association class during the outpatient treatment of heart failure. PG - 149-54 AB - BACKGROUND: Plasma C-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide (C-ANP), N-terminal ANP (N-ANP), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) have diagnostic utility in detecting left ventricular dysfunction. Their relative value in monitoring symptom status during the chronic treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) remains undefined. METHODS AND RESULTS: Ninety-eight subjects with CHF were evaluated. Baseline natriuretic peptides were measured by radioimmunoassay, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was estimated with echocardiography, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class was determined independently by attending heart failure specialists. Forty-one subjects were restudied during a 6- to 12-month follow-up period after optimizing therapy. At baseline, all natriuretic peptides and LVEF correlated positively with NYHA class (P <.005). Plasma BNP, however, correlated best with NYHA class. At follow-up, only changes of BNP correlated to changes of NYHA class (P =.04). BNP decreased (-45% +/- 12%, N = 14, P =.002) in subjects whose NYHA class improved whereas BNP remained unchanged (-1% +/- 10%, N = 25, P =.95) in those whose NYHA class was stable. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation demonstrates the superiority of plasma BNP as compared to ANP and LVEF in objectively assessing NYHA class during the chronic treatment of CHF. Given that clinical assessment of CHF is subjective, plasma BNP is a useful objective biomarker in monitoring human CHF in the outpatient setting. FAU - Lee, Shang-Chiun AU - Lee SC AD - Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Stevens, Tracy L AU - Stevens TL FAU - Sandberg, Sharon M AU - Sandberg SM FAU - Heublein, Denise M AU - Heublein DM FAU - Nelson, Susan M AU - Nelson SM FAU - Jougasaki, Michihisa AU - Jougasaki M FAU - Redfield, Margaret M AU - Redfield MM FAU - Burnett, John C Jr AU - Burnett JC Jr LA - eng GR - HL 07111/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 36634/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Card Fail JT - Journal of cardiac failure JID - 9442138 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 111863-73-1 (atrial natriuretic factor (4-23)NH2, de-Gln(18)-de-Ser(19)-de-Gly(20,22)-de-Leu(21)-) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) RN - 85637-73-6 (Atrial Natriuretic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Atrial Natriuretic Factor/*blood MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood/classification/therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood MH - Protein Precursors/*blood MH - Radioimmunoassay MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/*blood EDAT- 2002/07/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/07/26 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - S1071916402000064 [pii] AID - 10.1054/jcaf.2002.125368 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Fail. 2002 Jun;8(3):149-54. doi: 10.1054/jcaf.2002.125368.