PMID- 12146869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030102 LR - 20190922 IS - 0043-1354 (Print) IS - 0043-1354 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Jun TI - Successive changes in community structure of an ethylbenzene-degrading sulfate-reducing consortium. PG - 2813-23 AB - The microbial community structure and successive changes in a mesophilic ethylbenzene-degrading sulfate-reducing consortium were for the first time clarified by the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of the PCR amplified 16S rRNA gene fragments. At least ten bands on the DGGE gel were detected in the stationary phase. Phylogenetic analysis of the DGGE bands revealed that the consortium consisted of different eubacterial phyla including the delta subgroup of Proteobacteria, the order Sphingobacteriales, the order Spirochaetales, and the unknown bacterium. The most abundant band C was closely related to strain mXyS1, an m-xylene-degrading sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB), and occurred as a sole band on DGGE gels in the logarithmic growth phase that 40% ethylbenzene was consumed accompanied by sulfide production. During further prolonged incubation, the dominancy of band C did not change. These results suggest that SRB corresponds to the most abundant band C and contributes mainly to the degradation of ethylbenzene coupled with sulfate reduction. FAU - Nakagawa, Tatsunori AU - Nakagawa T AD - Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan. FAU - Sato, Shinya AU - Sato S FAU - Yamamoto, Yoko AU - Yamamoto Y FAU - Fukui, Manabu AU - Fukui M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Water Res JT - Water research JID - 0105072 RN - 0 (Benzene Derivatives) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants) RN - L5I45M5G0O (ethylbenzene) SB - IM MH - Benzene Derivatives/*metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - DNA, Bacterial/*analysis MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Population Dynamics MH - Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria/*genetics MH - *Water Microbiology MH - Water Pollutants/*metabolism EDAT- 2002/07/31 10:00 MHDA- 2003/01/03 04:00 CRDT- 2002/07/31 10:00 PHST- 2002/07/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/03 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/07/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0043-1354(01)00502-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00502-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Res. 2002 Jun;36(11):2813-23. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00502-4.