PMID- 12149213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020912 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Aug 15 TI - Functional interleukin-7 receptors (IL-7Rs) are expressed by marrow stromal cells: binding of IL-7 increases levels of IL-6 mRNA and secreted protein. PG - 1318-25 AB - DNA spotted microarrays were used to compare gene expression profiles from 2 functionally distinct human marrow stromal cell lines: HS-27a, which supports cobblestone area formation by early hematopoietic progenitors, and HS-5, which secretes multiple cytokines that support the proliferation of committed progenitors. One unexpected result was the high level of interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) gene expression in HS-27a stromal cells. Northern blot analysis confirmed the IL-7R RNA expression, and Western blots for the IL-7R protein detected both a full-length (90-kd) IL-7R and a smaller 30-kd fragment in both HS-27a cells and primary stromal cell cultures, whereas only the 90-kd receptor protein was detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biotinylated IL-7 was shown to bind to HS-27a cells under physiologic conditions, and this binding was inhibited by blocking anti-IL-7 antibodies. Tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins (55 kd, 30 kd, and 24 kd) in HS-27a cells was rapidly increased after incubation with recombinant IL-7. One of the phosphorylated proteins proved to be the 30-kd IL-7R fragment. Exposure of HS-27a cells to IL-7 resulted in a 10-fold increase in secretion of IL-6 into culture supernatants but no increase in the cytokines stromal cell-derived factor 1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, or IL-1 beta. The up-regulation of IL-6 secretion is associated with a rapid but transient increase in detectable levels of IL-6 messenger RNA. These data suggest that IL-7 may function to regulate the milieu of the microenvironment by modulating IL-6 secretion by the IL-7R-expressing stromal elements. FAU - Iwata, Mineo AU - Iwata M AD - Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. miwata@fhcrc.org FAU - Graf, Lynn AU - Graf L FAU - Awaya, Norihiro AU - Awaya N FAU - Torok-Storb, Beverly AU - Torok-Storb B LA - eng GR - CA15704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DK56465/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL62923/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 21820-51-9 (Phosphotyrosine) SB - IM MH - Antibodies/pharmacology MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*metabolism MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - *Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-7/immunology/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Phosphotyrosine/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7/*genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Stromal Cells/*metabolism EDAT- 2002/08/01 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/13 10:01 CRDT- 2002/08/01 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/01 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/01 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)59324-5 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2002 Aug 15;100(4):1318-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0062.