PMID- 12153539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021009 LR - 20190815 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jul TI - BDNF attenuates hippocampal LTD via activation of phospholipase C: implications for a vertical shift in the frequency-response curve of synaptic plasticity. PG - 145-8 AB - Recent evidence shows that neurotrophins are not only involved in neuronal survival and differentiation during development but also in modulating synaptic strength in the mature brain. To understand how neurotrophins alter this synaptic modification, we have investigated the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on long-term depression (LTD) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in rat hippocampal slices. The slices treated with BDNF for 5 min showed significantly less LTD in response to a 1-Hz tetanus compared with controls but displayed normal LTD when the afferents were tetanized at 10 Hz. Because BDNF enhanced long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by a 30-Hz tetanus, the synaptic modification threshold (theta(m)) as defined in the 'BCM' theory of Bienenstock Cooper & Monroe [Bienenstock et al. (1982), J. Neurosci., 2, 32-48] was not shifted. BNDF is likely to alter the capability of the plastic changes in synaptic efficacy, i.e. to produce an upward shift in the BCM curve. The suppressive effect of BDNF on LTD was prevented by either the tyrosine kinase (Trk) receptor inhibitor K252a or the phospholipase C inhibitor U73122. Thus, TrkB activation may attenuate LTD through phospholipase C signalling pathway. FAU - Ikegaya, Yuji AU - Ikegaya Y AD - Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. ikegaya@tk.airnet.ne.jp FAU - Ishizaka, Yoko AU - Ishizaka Y FAU - Matsuki, Norio AU - Matsuki N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Hippocampus/enzymology/*metabolism/physiology MH - Long-Term Potentiation MH - *Neuronal Plasticity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission MH - Type C Phospholipases/*metabolism EDAT- 2002/08/03 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/08/03 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/03 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/03 10:00 [entrez] AID - 2051 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02051.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2002 Jul;16(1):145-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02051.x.