PMID- 12164961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021119 LR - 20190901 IS - 0815-9319 (Print) IS - 0815-9319 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 8 DP - 2002 Aug TI - Inhibitory effects of the new anti-inflammatory agent, IS-741, on spontaneous colitis in HLA-B27/beta2-microglobulin transgenic rats. PG - 854-60 AB - BACKGROUND: A novel anti-inflammatory drug, IS-741, blocked the adhesion of inflammatory cells to microvascular endothelial cells both in vivo and in vitro. Transgenic rats expressing human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 and human beta2-microglobulin (HLA-B27 rats) spontaneously develop chronic colitis, which resembles human inflammatory bowel disease. In the present study, the authors examined the efficacy of IS-741 against spontaneous colitis in HLA-B27 rats. METHODS: The HLA-B 27 rats were divided in two groups after the development of colitis. IS-741 was dissolved in water and administered orally (10 mg/kg) once per day for 14 days. RESULTS: The HLA-B27 rats treated with IS-741 remained healthy; the wet weight of the colon was significantly lower in the IS-741-treated group. Histological examinations revealed a marked infiltration of inflammatory cells into both the mucosa and the submucosa in the control HLA-B27 rats, but these changes were attenuated in the IS-741-treated group. The mucosal damage score was also significantly reduced by treatment with IS-741. IS-741 significantly reduced the mucosal myeloperoxidase activity and mucosal cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 levels. IS-741 also reduced CD3-positive T-cell infiltration. CONCLUSION: IS-741 suppressed the spontaneous colitis that developed in HLA-B27 rats. Some of the actions of IS-741 may be associated with its inhibitory effects on the adhesion of neutrophils to endothelial cells. The findings from the present study suggest that IS-741 may be a useful new therapeutic agent for inflammatory bowel disease. FAU - Makino, Jin AU - Makino J AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan. FAU - Andoh, Akira AU - Andoh A FAU - Hata, Kazunori AU - Hata K FAU - Yotsuya, Shuichi AU - Yotsuya S FAU - Shikama, Hiroshi AU - Shikama H FAU - Imamura, Masashi AU - Imamura M FAU - Fujiyama, Yoshihide AU - Fujiyama Y FAU - Bamba, Tadao AU - Bamba T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - J Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology JID - 8607909 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) RN - 03TE67E8IR (IS 741) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified/*genetics MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Colitis/*drug therapy/*genetics/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/*genetics MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - Male MH - Pyridines/*therapeutic use MH - Rats/genetics MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/*genetics EDAT- 2002/08/08 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/08/08 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - 2815 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02815.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Aug;17(8):854-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02815.x.