PMID- 12196119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030224 LR - 20190707 IS - 0300-5127 (Print) IS - 0300-5127 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Aug TI - X-ray crystallographic studies of IgG-Fc gamma receptor interactions. PG - 481-6 AB - Human Fc gamma receptors (Fc gamma Rs) for the Fc portion of IgG are major mediators of the adaptive immune response. Crystal structures of their extracellular domains were recently solved and shown to obey a common fold, resulting in a heart-shaped structure. Together with the multifunctional Fc fragment, whose structure was deciphered in the 1970s, the complex of an Fc gamma R with Fc was recently crystallized. Its crystal structure indicates that despite the dimeric character of the Fc fragment, only one Fc gamma R can bind to Fc, due to an introduced asymmetry within the homodimeric Fc, as well as by binding to symmetrically related residues of both Fc chains. Homology modelling suggested that the other Fc gamma Rs bind the Fc in a similar manner. The resolved complex structure can be regarded as a paradigm for Ig binding to Fc receptors and serves as a solid base for the design of compounds interfering with complex formation. Such molecules would be of invaluable benefit for the therapy of immunological disorders. FAU - Sondermann, P AU - Sondermann P AD - Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Abt. Strukturforschung, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany. sonderma@biochem.mpg.de FAU - Oosthuizen, V AU - Oosthuizen V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Biochem Soc Trans JT - Biochemical Society transactions JID - 7506897 RN - 0 (Disulfides) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgG) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Crystallography, X-Ray/methods MH - Disulfides MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Receptors, IgG/*chemistry RF - 32 EDAT- 2002/08/28 10:00 MHDA- 2003/02/25 04:00 CRDT- 2002/08/28 10:00 PHST- 2002/08/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/25 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/08/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1042/bst0300481 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Aug;30(4):481-6. doi: 10.1042/bst0300481.