PMID- 12205045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020911 LR - 20120215 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Bcl-2 overexpression in human melanoma cells increases angiogenesis through VEGF mRNA stabilization and HIF-1-mediated transcriptional activity. PG - 1453-5 AB - The aim of this paper was to study the molecular mechanisms by which bcl-2 increases hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. We demonstrated that bcl-2 overexpression in M14 human melanoma cell line enhances hypoxia-induced VEGF mRNA stability and promoter activation. In particular, the half-life of the message was longer in bcl-2 transfectants (approximately 330 min) than in control cells (approximately 180 min). In addition, bcl-2 overexpression increased VEGF promoter activity through the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) transcription factor. Increased HIF-1a protein expression and DNA binding activity were detected in bcl-2 overexpressing cells compared with control cells. An enhanced functional activity of secreted VEGF was found both in in vitro and in vivo angiogenic assays, and the use of VEGF specific antibodies validated the role of VEGF on bcl-2-induced angiogenesis. Taken together our results indicate that bcl-2 plays an important role in melanoma angiogenesis, and that VEGF mRNA stabilization and HIF-1-mediated transcriptional activity are two important control points in bcl-2/hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. FAU - Iervolino, Angela AU - Iervolino A AD - Experimental Chemotherapy Laboratory, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy. FAU - Trisciuoglio, Daniela AU - Trisciuoglio D FAU - Ribatti, Domenico AU - Ribatti D FAU - Candiloro, Antonio AU - Candiloro A FAU - Biroccio, Annamaria AU - Biroccio A FAU - Zupi, Gabriella AU - Zupi G FAU - Del Bufalo, Donatella AU - Del Bufalo D LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20020701 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Chick Embryo MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*physiology MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Lymphokines/*genetics/metabolism MH - Melanoma/blood/*genetics/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic MH - Nuclear Proteins/*physiology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - *RNA Stability MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - *Transcription Factors MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors EDAT- 2002/09/03 10:00 MHDA- 2002/09/12 10:01 CRDT- 2002/09/03 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/03 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/09/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/03 10:00 [entrez] AID - 02-0122fje [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.02-0122fje [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2002 Sep;16(11):1453-5. doi: 10.1096/fj.02-0122fje. Epub 2002 Jul 1.