PMID- 12210352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030131 LR - 20111117 IS - 0148-7299 (Print) IS - 0148-7299 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Aug 1 TI - Further case of Cantu syndrome: exclusion of cryptic subtelomeric chromosome aberrations. PG - 205-9 AB - Cantu syndrome consists of hypertrichosis, osteochondrodysplasia, and cardiomegaly, and has been reported in 18 patients to date. We report an infant with Cantu syndrome. In addition to typical findings, he had relatively mild radiological and cardiological manifestations. Previously undescribed findings included pyloric stenosis and elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. Brain scans showed bilateral calcification of the Arteriae thalamostriatae and widening of the outer liquor spaces and lateral ventricles. Because the propositus is the youngest patient reported to date, our findings refine the clinical spectrum of Cantu syndrome in neonates and young infants. The etiology and mode of inheritance of Cantu syndrome are unknown. Most cases are sporadic. Microdeletions have been discussed as a possible cause of Cantu syndrome. Recently, several syndromes with multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation have been shown to be caused by subtelomeric chromosome aberrations. We excluded the presence of a cryptic subtelomeric chromosome anomaly in our patient by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) screening with locus-specific probes. CI - Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Engels, Hartmut AU - Engels H AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. FAU - Bosse, Kristin AU - Bosse K FAU - Ehrbrecht, Antje AU - Ehrbrecht A FAU - Zahn, Susanne AU - Zahn S FAU - Hoischen, Alexander AU - Hoischen A FAU - Propping, Peter AU - Propping P FAU - Bindl, Lutz AU - Bindl L FAU - Reutter, Heiko AU - Reutter H LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet JT - American journal of medical genetics JID - 7708900 SB - IM MH - Abnormalities, Multiple/*genetics/pathology MH - Adult MH - Cardiomegaly/diagnosis/*genetics MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypertrichosis/diagnosis/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Intellectual Disability MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Osteochondrodysplasias/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications MH - Syndrome MH - Telomere RF - 20 EDAT- 2002/09/05 10:00 MHDA- 2003/02/01 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajmg.10560 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet. 2002 Aug 1;111(2):205-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10560.