PMID- 12220490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030703 LR - 20190916 IS - 0969-2126 (Print) IS - 0969-2126 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 9 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Crystal structure of the MuSK tyrosine kinase: insights into receptor autoregulation. PG - 1187-96 AB - Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed selectively in skeletal muscle. During neuromuscular synapse formation, agrin released from motor neurons stimulates MuSK autophosphorylation in the kinase activation loop and in the juxtamembrane region, leading to clustering of acetylcholine receptors. We have determined the crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of unphosphorylated MuSK at 2.05 A resolution. The structure reveals an autoinhibited kinase domain in which the activation loop obstructs ATP and substrate binding. Steady-state kinetic analysis demonstrates that autophosphorylation results in a 200-fold increase in k(cat) and a 10-fold decrease in the K(m) for ATP. These studies provide a molecular basis for understanding the regulation of MuSK catalytic activity and suggest that an additional in vivo component may contribute to regulation via the juxtamembrane region. FAU - Till, Jeffrey H AU - Till JH AD - Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine and Department of Pharmacology, New York university School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. FAU - Becerra, Manuel AU - Becerra M FAU - Watty, Anke AU - Watty A FAU - Lu, Yun AU - Lu Y FAU - Ma, Yuliang AU - Ma Y FAU - Neubert, Thomas A AU - Neubert TA FAU - Burden, Steven J AU - Burden SJ FAU - Hubbard, Stevan R AU - Hubbard SR LA - eng GR - DK52916/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - RR14662/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - NS36193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS036193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS036193-05/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS41311/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Structure JT - Structure (London, England : 1993) JID - 101087697 RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MUSK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MuSK protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Kinetics MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Conformation MH - Rats MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Static Electricity MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 2002/09/11 10:00 MHDA- 2003/07/04 05:00 CRDT- 2002/09/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/11 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0969212602008146 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00814-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Structure. 2002 Sep;10(9):1187-96. doi: 10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00814-6.