PMID- 12224075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030211 LR - 20061115 IS - 0197-3851 (Print) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 9 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Prenatal and postnatal characterization of Y chromosome structural anomalies by molecular cytogenetic analysis. PG - 802-5 AB - We describe three cases in which we used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to characterize Y chromosome structural anomalies, unidentifiable by conventional G-banding. Case 1 was a 46,X,+mar karyotype; FISH analysis revealed an entire marker chromosome highlighted after hybridization with the Y chromosome painting probe. The PCR study showed the presence of Y chromosome markers AMG and SY620 and the absence of SY143, SY254 and SY147. CGH results confirmed the loss of Yq11.2-qter. These results indicated the presence of a deletion: del(Y)(q11.2). Case 2 was a 45,X [14]/46,XY[86] karyotype with a very small Y chromosome. The PCR study showed the presence of Y chromosome markers SY620 and AMG, and the absence of SY143, SY254 and SY147. CGH results showed gain of Yq11.2-pter and loss of Yq11.2-q12. These results show the presence of a Yp isodicentric: idic(Y)(q11.2). Case 3 was a 45,X,inv(9)(p11q12)[30]/46,X,idic(Y)(p11.3?),inv(9)(p11q12)[70] karyotype. The FISH signal covered all the abnormal Y chromosome using a Y chromosome paint. The PCR study showed the presence of Y chromosome markers AMG, SY620, SY143, SY254 and SY147. CGH only showed gain of Yq11.2-qter. These results support the presence of an unbalanced (Y;Y) translocation. Our results show that the combined use of molecular and classical cytogenetic methods in clinical diagnosis may allow a better delineation of the chromosome regions implicated in specific clinical disorders. CI - Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Hernando, C AU - Hernando C AD - Unitat de Biologia, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Carrera, M AU - Carrera M FAU - Ribas, I AU - Ribas I FAU - Parear, N AU - Parear N FAU - Baraibar, R AU - Baraibar R FAU - Egocue, J AU - Egocue J FAU - Fuster, C AU - Fuster C LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Amniocentesis MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosomes, Human, Y/*genetics MH - DNA/analysis MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Sex Chromosome Aberrations/*embryology EDAT- 2002/09/12 10:00 MHDA- 2003/02/13 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/12 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/13 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/12 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pd.415 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 2002 Sep;22(9):802-5. doi: 10.1002/pd.415.