PMID- 12226977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021104 LR - 20131121 IS - 0042-465X (Print) IS - 0042-465X (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 3 DP - 2002 May-Jun TI - [Characteristics of pharmacodynamics of drugs after excimer laser surgery (an experimental study)]. PG - 32-5 AB - Pharmacodynamics of dexamethasone, fluoromethanol, sodium diclofenak, and tobramicin after photorefraction keratectomy (PRK) and intrastromal laser keratectomy (ILK) was studied in rabbits. Eximer laser operations modulated the barrier functions of the cornea. The highest concentrations of drugs in anterior chamber humor during the first 20 min after instillations was observed after ILK in comparison with the control (intact cornea). The highest coefficient of effective drug diffusion through the cornea was observed after PRK in comparison with ILK. The drug efficiency was higher after ILK than after PRK, which is seen from the maximum concentrations of drugs entering the cornea immediately after instillation and prolongation of the drug effect due to its decelerated diffusion through the cornea. FAU - Smirennaia, E V AU - Smirennaia EV FAU - Maichuk, D Iu AU - Maichuk DIu FAU - Kurenkov, V V AU - Kurenkov VV LA - rus PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Osobennosti farmakodinamiki lekarstvennykh sredstv posle eksimerlazernykh operatsii (eksperimental'noe issledovanie). PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Vestn Oftalmol JT - Vestnik oftalmologii JID - 0415216 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 144O8QL0L1 (Diclofenac) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - SV0CSG527L (Fluorometholone) RN - VZ8RRZ51VK (Tobramycin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*pharmacology MH - Cornea/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Dexamethasone/*pharmacology MH - Diclofenac/*pharmacology MH - Fluorometholone/*pharmacology MH - *Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ MH - Lasers, Excimer MH - *Photorefractive Keratectomy MH - Rabbits MH - Time Factors MH - Tobramycin/*pharmacology EDAT- 2002/09/14 10:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 CRDT- 2002/09/14 10:00 PHST- 2002/09/14 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/09/14 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Vestn Oftalmol. 2002 May-Jun;118(3):32-5.