PMID- 12282113
OWN - PIP
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19900406
LR  - 20191106
IS  - 0022-4146 (Print)
IS  - 0022-4146 (Linking)
VI  - 29
IP  - 3
DP  - 1989 Aug
TI  - The relationships among labor-force participation, service-sector employment, and 
      underemployment.
PG  - 407-21
AB  - "In this study, it is argued [that] underemployment is both affected by and 
      affects the labor-force participation rate (LFPR) and the level of service 
      employment. Interestingly, the analysis reveals that service employment lowers 
      the LFPR and raises underemployment. In turn, underemployment increases the LFPR 
      as more secondary workers are pushed into the labor market in an effort to 
      support their households. Thus, secondary workers are not pulled into the labor 
      market by the availability of service jobs, but are rather pushed into these jobs 
      by the condition of underemployment that is brought on by the growing 
      concentration of low-paying service jobs....A three-equation simultaneous 
      equation model is developed to test our hypotheses [and] three-stage least 
      squares...estimates of this model for the 100 largest [U.S.] metropolitan areas 
      are presented...."
CI  - excerpt
FAU - Nord, S
AU  - Nord S
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - United States
TA  - J Reg Sci
JT  - Journal of regional science
JID - 101084386
MH  - Americas
MH  - Developed Countries
MH  - Developing Countries
MH  - Economics
MH  - *Employment
MH  - Health Workforce
MH  - *Industry
MH  - *Models, Theoretical
MH  - North America
MH  - Research
MH  - *Salaries and Fringe Benefits
MH  - *Social Class
MH  - Socioeconomic Factors
MH  - *Statistics as Topic
MH  - United States
OID - CPC: R-10643
OID - IND: 8012140
OID - POP: 00188551
OTO - PIP
OT  - Americas
OT  - Developed Countries
OT  - Developing Countries
OT  - Economic Factors
OT  - Employment
OT  - *Employment Status
OT  - *Estimation Technics
OT  - Human Resources
OT  - *Labor Force
OT  - Macroeconomic Factors
OT  - *Models, Theoretical
OT  - North America
OT  - *Northern America
OT  - *Occupational Status
OT  - Research Methodology
OT  - Socioeconomic Factors
OT  - *Socioeconomic Status
OT  - *Tertiary Sector
OT  - *Underemployment
OT  - United States
OT  - *Wages
GN  - PIP: TJ: JOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE
EDAT- 1989/08/01 00:00
MHDA- 2002/10/09 04:00
CRDT- 1989/08/01 00:00
PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [medline]
PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1989.tb01386.x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Reg Sci. 1989 Aug;29(3):407-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1989.tb01386.x.