PMID- 12367753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021213 LR - 20190910 IS - 0168-1702 (Print) IS - 0168-1702 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Identification and characterization of the gene products of open reading frame U86/87 of human herpesvirus 6. PG - 89-101 AB - The human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) immediate early-A locus (IE-A) locates in the position analogous to the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) major IE (MIE) locus that is well-known to play critical roles in viral infection. Similarly to HCMV MIE, HHV-6 IE-A consists of two genetic units, IE1 and IE2, corresponding to open reading frames U90-U89 and U90-U86/87, respectively. However, the HHV-6 IE-A locus exhibits limited sequence homology with the HCMV MIE locus. In this study, to characterize HHV-6 IE2 gene products, polyclonal antibodies against four domains of the U86/87 open reading frame were generated by immunization of rabbits with bacterially-expressed proteins. Three polypeptides derived from the U86/87 region with apparent molecular masses of 100, 85 and 55 kD were detected in HHV-6-infected cells 3 days after infection, while IE1 polypeptides with apparent molecular mass greater than 170 kD were detectable as early as 8 h. Mapping of the IE2 gene products with the antibodies suggests differential splicing and alternative translation initiation in the IE2 genetic unit. The IE2 products show a mixed cytoplasmic and nuclear localization pattern. In addition, the 437 amino acid carboxyl-terminus domain bound to a DNA fragment containing the putative IE-A promoter. These results suggest that HHV-6 IE2 plays a critical role in transcriptional regulation and viral growth as does HCMV IE2, although it is likely that HHV-6 IE2 has expression kinetics different from HCMV IE2. FAU - Papanikolaou, Eleni AU - Papanikolaou E AD - Laboratory of General Microbiology, Section of Genetics, Developmental and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Aristotle Universit, Thessaloniki 54006, Greece. FAU - Kouvatsis, Vlassis AU - Kouvatsis V FAU - Dimitriadis, Georgios AU - Dimitriadis G FAU - Inoue, Naoki AU - Inoue N FAU - Arsenakis, Minas AU - Arsenakis M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Virus Res JT - Virus research JID - 8410979 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Fetal Blood/cytology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Immediate-Early Proteins/chemistry/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Immunization MH - Immunoblotting MH - Lymphocytes/virology MH - Open Reading Frames/*genetics MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Viral Proteins/chemistry/genetics/immunology/metabolism EDAT- 2002/10/09 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/17 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/09 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/17 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0168170202001260 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00126-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virus Res. 2002 Oct;89(1):89-101. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00126-0.