PMID- 12368474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021204 LR - 20181113 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 21 DP - 2002 Oct 15 TI - Tau filament formation and associative memory deficit in aged mice expressing mutant (R406W) human tau. PG - 13896-901 AB - The R406W tau mutation found in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) causes a hereditary tauopathy clinically resembling Alzheimer's disease. Expression of modest levels of the longest human tau isoform with this mutation under the control of the alpha-calcium-calmodulin-dependent kinase-II promoter in transgenic (Tg) mice resulted in the development of congophilic hyperphosphorylated tau inclusions in forebrain neurons. These inclusions appeared as early as 18 months of age. As with human cases, tau inclusions were composed of both mutant and endogenous wild-type tau, and were associated with microtubule disruption and flame-shaped transformations of the affected neurons. Straight tau filaments were recovered from Sarkosyl-insoluble fractions from only the aged Tg brains. Behaviorally, aged Tg mice had associative memory impairment without obvious sensorimotor deficits. Therefore, these mice that exhibit a phenotype mimicking R406W FTDP-17 provide an animal model for investigating the adverse properties associated with this mutation, which might potentially recapitulate some etiological events in Alzheimer's disease. FAU - Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka AU - Tatebayashi Y AD - Laboratory for Alzheimer's Disease and Neural Architecture, Brain Science Institute, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. FAU - Miyasaka, Tomohiro AU - Miyasaka T FAU - Chui, De-Hua AU - Chui DH FAU - Akagi, Takumi AU - Akagi T FAU - Mishima, Ken-ichi AU - Mishima K FAU - Iwasaki, Katsunori AU - Iwasaki K FAU - Fujiwara, Michihiro AU - Fujiwara M FAU - Tanemura, Kentaro AU - Tanemura K FAU - Murayama, Miyuki AU - Murayama M FAU - Ishiguro, Koichi AU - Ishiguro K FAU - Planel, Emmanuel AU - Planel E FAU - Sato, Shinji AU - Sato S FAU - Hashikawa, Tsutomu AU - Hashikawa T FAU - Takashima, Akihiko AU - Takashima A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20021004 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) SB - IM MH - Aging/genetics/metabolism/psychology MH - Alzheimer Disease/genetics/metabolism/psychology MH - Animals MH - Association Learning/physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Inclusion Bodies/metabolism/pathology MH - Memory Disorders/*genetics/metabolism/*psychology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neurofibrillary Tangles/metabolism/pathology MH - Phenotype MH - Point Mutation MH - Prosencephalon/metabolism/pathology MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - tau Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC129794 EDAT- 2002/10/09 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/05 04:00 PMCR- 2003/04/15 CRDT- 2002/10/09 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/05 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 202205599 [pii] AID - 2055 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.202205599 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 15;99(21):13896-901. doi: 10.1073/pnas.202205599. Epub 2002 Oct 4.