PMID- 12368494 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030123 LR - 20240410 IS - 1040-4651 (Print) IS - 1532-298X (Electronic) IS - 1040-4651 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 10 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-phosphate are required for normal stomatal movements. PG - 2399-412 AB - Phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolism plays a central role in signaling pathways in both animals and higher plants. Stomatal guard cells have been reported to contain PI 3-phosphate (PI3P) and PI 4-phosphate (PI4P), the products of PI 3-kinase (PI3K) and PI 4-kinase (PI4K) activities. In this study, we tested the roles of PI3P and PI4P in stomatal movements. Both wortmannin (WM) and LY294002 inhibited PI3K and PI4K activities in guard cells and promoted stomatal opening induced by white light or the circadian clock. WM and LY294002 also inhibited stomatal closing induced by abscisic acid (ABA). Furthermore, overexpression in guard cells of GFP:EBD (green fluorescent protein:endosome binding domain of human EEA1) or GFP:FAPP1PH (PI-four-P adaptor protein-1 pleckstrin homology domain), which bind to PI3P and PI4P, respectively, increased stomatal apertures under darkness and white light and partially inhibited stomatal closing induced by ABA. The reduction in ABA-induced stomatal closing with reduced levels of PI monophosphate seemed to be attributable, at least in part, to impaired Ca(2+) signaling, because WM and LY294002 inhibited ABA-induced cytosolic Ca(2+) increases in guard cells. These results suggest that PI3P and PI4P play an important role in the modulation of stomatal closing and that reductions in the levels of functional PI3P and PI4P enhance stomatal opening. FAU - Jung, Ji-Yul AU - Jung JY AD - Division of Molecular Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea. FAU - Kim, Yong-Woo AU - Kim YW FAU - Kwak, June M AU - Kwak JM FAU - Hwang, Jae-Ung AU - Hwang JU FAU - Young, Jared AU - Young J FAU - Schroeder, Julian I AU - Schroeder JI FAU - Hwang, Inhwan AU - Hwang I FAU - Lee, Youngsook AU - Lee Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Plant Cell JT - The Plant cell JID - 9208688 RN - 0 (Androstadienes) RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Chromones) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Morpholines) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate) RN - 0 (phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) RN - 0 (platelet protein P47) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 31M2U1DVID (2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) RN - 72S9A8J5GW (Abscisic Acid) RN - EC 2.7.1.67 (1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - XVA4O219QW (Wortmannin) SB - IM EIN - Plant Cell. 2002 Nov;14(11):2975. MH - 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase/metabolism MH - Abscisic Acid/pharmacology MH - Androstadienes/pharmacology MH - Arabidopsis/physiology MH - Blood Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling/drug effects MH - Chromones/pharmacology MH - Circadian Rhythm/drug effects MH - Darkness MH - Endosomes/chemistry/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/radiation effects MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Light MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Morpholines/pharmacology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Plant Epidermis/cytology/*physiology MH - Plant Leaves/cytology/*physiology MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Vicia/physiology MH - Wortmannin PMC - PMC151225 EDAT- 2002/10/09 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/24 04:00 PMCR- 2003/10/01 CRDT- 2002/10/09 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/24 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 004143 [pii] AID - 10.1105/tpc.004143 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell. 2002 Oct;14(10):2399-412. doi: 10.1105/tpc.004143.