PMID- 12368906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030123 LR - 20091119 IS - 1078-8956 (Print) IS - 1078-8956 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Nov TI - Synergism between INK4a/ARF inactivation and aberrant HGF/SF signaling in rhabdomyosarcomagenesis. PG - 1276-80 AB - Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft-tissue sarcoma in children, yet molecular events associated with the genesis and progression of this potentially fatal disease are largely unknown. For the molecules and pathways that have been implicated, genetic validation has been impeded by lack of a mouse model of RMS. Here we show that simultaneous loss of Ink4a/Arf function and disruption of c-Met signaling in Ink4a/Arf(-/-) mice transgenic for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) induces RMS with extremely high penetrance and short latency. In cultured myoblasts, c-Met activation and Ink4a/Arf loss suppress myogenesis in an additive fashion. Our data indicate that human c-MET and INK4a/ARF, situated at the nexus of pathways regulating myogenic growth and differentiation, represent critical targets in RMS pathogenesis. The marked synergism in mice between aberrant c-Met signaling and Ink4a/Arf inactivation, lesions individually implicated in human RMS, suggests a therapeutic combination to combat this devastating childhood cancer. FAU - Sharp, Richard AU - Sharp R AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Recio, Juan A AU - Recio JA FAU - Jhappan, Chamelli AU - Jhappan C FAU - Otsuka, Toshiyuki AU - Otsuka T FAU - Liu, Shiquan AU - Liu S FAU - Yu, Yanlin AU - Yu Y FAU - Liu, Wenjing AU - Liu W FAU - Anver, Miriam AU - Anver M FAU - Navid, Fariba AU - Navid F FAU - Helman, Lee J AU - Helman LJ FAU - DePinho, Ronald A AU - DePinho RA FAU - Merlino, Glenn AU - Merlino G LA - eng GR - U01CA84313-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20021007 PL - United States TA - Nat Med JT - Nature medicine JID - 9502015 RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM EIN - Nat Med. 2003 Jan;9(1):146. CIN - Nat Med. 2002 Nov;8(11):1200-1. PMID: 12411939 MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/*genetics MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/metabolism MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Soft Tissue Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF/*genetics EDAT- 2002/10/09 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/24 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/09 04:00 PHST- 2002/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2002/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/24 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [entrez] AID - nm787 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nm787 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Med. 2002 Nov;8(11):1276-80. doi: 10.1038/nm787. Epub 2002 Oct 7.