PMID- 12372891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030124 LR - 20180213 IS - 0042-1138 (Print) IS - 0042-1138 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 3 DP - 2002 TI - Isolation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-associated peptide(s) in the absence of HLA-restricted specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. PG - 219-26 AB - BACKGROUND/METHODS: In this study, immunobead purification, dot-blot, immunocytochemical staining, and SDS-PAGE techniques in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography were used to isolate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I antigens and associated peptides from a bladder tumour cell line (Fen) before and after gene transfection. RESULTS: The results showed that: (1) Transfection of the class I negative Fen cell line with normal beta-microglobulin (beta(2)-m) gene resulted in the restoration of missing class I antigens. (2) The intact class I antigens could be isolated from lysate of the beta(2)-m gene transfected cells using Sepharose CNBr-W6/32 beads. (3) Dissociation of class I antigens from beads and analysis by the SDS-PAGE showed the presence of both free heavy and light chains of class I antigens. (4) More than 22 class I-associated peptides with a molecular weight of 700-3,000 daltons could be isolated from W6/32-loaded beads but only from lysate of HLA-positive Fen cell line. The data also showed that 1 x 10(6) of positive Fen cells contained about 200 microg total protein of which about 0.10 microg was class I and about 2 ng was class I-associated peptides. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrated that the gene transfection approach could be used to restore missing class I antigens on an otherwise class I negative bladder tumour cell line. The results also showed the feasibility of using above techniques for isolation of HLA-associated peptides. These approaches may provide a realistic possibility for identification of putative tumour-specific peptide(s) from tumour specimens with the long-term aim to use such peptide(s) for immunotherapy in cancer patients. CI - Copyright 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Torabi-Pour, N AU - Torabi-Pour N AD - Uro/Oncology Research Unit, Department of Medical Oncology and Urology, The Royal London Trust, UK. n.torabi-pour@mds.qmw.ac.uk FAU - Nouri, A M E AU - Nouri AM FAU - Saffie, R AU - Saffie R FAU - Morrow, W J W AU - Morrow WJ FAU - Oliver, R T D AU - Oliver RT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Urol Int JT - Urologia internationalis JID - 0417373 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Peptides/*isolation & purification MH - Protein Binding MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - T-Lymphocytes/chemistry/*immunology MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology EDAT- 2002/10/10 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/25 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/10 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/10 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/25 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/10 04:00 [entrez] AID - uin69219 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000063943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Urol Int. 2002;69(3):219-26. doi: 10.1159/000063943.