PMID- 12383204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021118 LR - 20190513 IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Studies on the association between immunoglobulin E autoreactivity and immunoglobulin E-dependent histamine-releasing factors. PG - 243-51 AB - It has been reported that serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) from certain atopic patients can sensitize basophils to release histamine in response to IgE-dependent histamine-releasing factors (HRFs). It has also been shown that patients suffering from severe forms of atopy may contain IgE autoantibodies. It was investigated whether HRF-responsive sera contained IgE autoantibodies and if there was an association between IgE autoreactivity and IgE-dependent responsiveness to HRF. The presence of HRF-responsive IgE (IgE+) in serum of patients with respiratory atopy was determined by stimulating stripped human basophils sensitized by serum with peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived HRF, and measuring the release of histamine. In parallel, these sera were screened for the presence of IgE autoantibodies to nitrocellulose-blotted human cellular extracts. The capacity of IgE autoantigen-containing preparations to induce histamine release was tested in the stripped basophil assay. Eleven out of 52 sera contained IgE autoantibodies to blotted cellular extracts of human PBMCs or of the human epithelial cell line A431. No significant association was found between IgE autoreactivity and IgE-dependent responsiveness to HRF: 7/26 IgE+ sera contained IgE to human cellular extracts, and 4/26 of the sera without IgE+ did also. IgE autoantigen-containing extracts did not induce histamine release of appropriately sensitized basophils. By size-exclusion chromatography it was shown that a 32 000 MW autoantigen eluted in the >55 000 MW fraction, which indicates that this protein forms polymers or complexes with other macromolecules. This might explain the discrepancy between binding and histamine-releasing activity. A 20 000 MW IgE-defined autoantigen cross-reacted with a shrimp allergen. Our results indicate that IgE-reactivity to immunoblotted human protein and IgE-dependent HRF activity are distinct entities that may co-occur in atopic patients. FAU - Budde, Ilona Kleine AU - Budde IK AD - Department of Immunopathology, Sanquin Research at CLB, Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Plesmanlaan 125, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - de Heer, Pleuni G AU - de Heer PG FAU - Natter, Susanne AU - Natter S FAU - Mahler, Vera AU - Mahler V FAU - van der Zee, Jaring S AU - van der Zee JS FAU - Valenta, Rudolf AU - Valenta R FAU - Aalberse, Rob C AU - Aalberse RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Autoantigens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*immunology MH - Asthma/immunology MH - Autoantigens/immunology MH - Basophils/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - HeLa Cells MH - Histamine Release/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology PMC - PMC1782795 EDAT- 2002/10/18 04:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 PMCR- 2003/10/01 CRDT- 2002/10/18 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/18 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/18 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01475.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2002 Oct;107(2):243-51. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01475.x.