PMID- 12388243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030117 LR - 20200930 IS - 0363-6135 (Print) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 284 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Jan TI - Redox-regulated mechanisms of IL-4-induced MCP-1 expression in human vascular endothelial cells. PG - H185-92 AB - The present study focused on the molecular signaling pathways of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) induction by interleukin-4 (IL-4) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). RT-PCR showed that MCP-1 mRNA accumulation was markedly increased in IL-4-treated HUVEC in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Antioxidants, such as pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), significantly inhibited IL-4-induced MCP-1 mRNA expression. These effects correlated well with the PDTC-mediated inhibition of MCP-1 promoter transcriptional activity observed in IL-4-treated HUVEC. IL-4-induced MCP-1 gene expression was paralleled by a concomitant production of MCP-1 protein. In agreement with MCP-1 gene expression, PDTC attenuated IL-4-mediated induction of MCP-1 protein expression. In addition, IL-4 dramatically increased the transcription factor signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1) DNA binding activity, an effect that was attenuated by PDTC. The role of STAT1 in the regulation of the IL-4-induced MCP-1 gene expression was further confirmed in HUVEC transfected with a reporter construct of the MCP-1 promoter with a mutated STAT1 binding site. These results demonstrate that IL-4-dependent MCP-1 induction in HUVEC is mediated by redox-regulated STAT1 activation. FAU - Lee, Yong Woo AU - Lee YW AD - Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington 40536, USA. FAU - Hennig, Bernhard AU - Hennig B FAU - Toborek, Michal AU - Toborek M LA - eng GR - P42 ES007380/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20020926 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (STAT1 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Thiocarbamates) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 135467-92-4 (prolinedithiocarbamate) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*metabolism MH - DNA/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism/physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-4/*pharmacology MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Proline/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - STAT1 Transcription Factor MH - Thiocarbamates/pharmacology MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism/physiology MH - Transcription Factors/physiology EDAT- 2002/10/22 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/18 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/22 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/22 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/18 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/22 04:00 [entrez] AID - 00524.2002 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00524.2002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Jan;284(1):H185-92. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00524.2002. Epub 2002 Sep 26.