PMID- 12393481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030313 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Feb 15 TI - Dendritic cells overexpressing CD95 (Fas) ligand elicit vigorous allospecific T-cell responses in vivo. PG - 1469-76 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) genetically engineered to overexpress CD95 (Fas) ligand (CD95L-DC) were proposed as tools to induce peripheral tolerance to alloantigens. Herein, we observed that CD95L-DC obtained after retroviral gene transfer in bone marrow (BM) precursors derived from CD95-deficient (lpr/lpr) mice elicit much stronger allospecific type 1 helper T-cell and cytotoxic T-cell activities than control DCs upon injection in vivo, although they induce lower T-cell responses in vitro. Indeed, a single injection of CD95L-DC prepared from C57BL/6 mice was sufficient to prime bm13 recipients for acute rejection of C57BL/6 skin allografts that were otherwise tolerated in the context of this single weak major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I incompatibility. Massive neutrophil infiltrates depending on interleukin (IL)-1 signaling were observed at sites of CD95L-DC injection. Experiments in IL-1 receptor-deficient mice or in animals injected with depleting anti-Gr1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) established that neutrophil recruitment is required for the development of vigorous T-cell responses after injection of CD95L-DC in vivo. FAU - Buonocore, Sofia AU - Buonocore S AD - Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. FAU - Paulart, Frederic AU - Paulart F FAU - Le Moine, Alain AU - Le Moine A FAU - Braun, Michel AU - Braun M FAU - Salmon, Isabelle AU - Salmon I FAU - Van Meirvenne, Sonja AU - Van Meirvenne S FAU - Thielemans, Kris AU - Thielemans K FAU - Goldman, Michel AU - Goldman M FAU - Flamand, Veronique AU - Flamand V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20021017 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-5) RN - 0 (Isoantigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Graft Rejection/immunology MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-2/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-4/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-5/biosynthesis MH - Isoantigens/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neutrophils/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/deficiency MH - Retroviridae/genetics MH - Skin Transplantation MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology MH - Transfection MH - fas Receptor/*genetics/immunology/physiology EDAT- 2002/10/24 04:00 MHDA- 2003/03/14 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/24 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/24 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/14 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/24 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)57413-2 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2003 Feb 15;101(4):1469-76. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2042. Epub 2002 Oct 17.