PMID- 12399962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021202 LR - 20220309 IS - 0887-6924 (Print) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Nov TI - Leukemic dendritic cells: potential for therapy and insights towards immune escape by leukemic blasts. PG - 2197-204 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are a system of potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs) specialized to initiate primary immune responses. DCs are considered important elements in the induction of specific antitumor cytotoxic effectors. At present, because of potential therapeutic implications, the critical role of DCs in cancer patients is under intensive investigation. Interactions between DCs and acute myeloid leukemia cells represent an attractive model for the study of DC physiology. Moreover, DCs can be a valuable therapeutic tool for the adjuvant treatment of leukemic patients. However, DC subsets in vivo may also be affected by leukemogenesis and may contribute to the escape of leukemia from immune control. The aim of this review is to shed further light on this paradoxical picture where the line between immune tolerance and immune defense is narrow. FAU - Mohty, M AU - Mohty M AD - Laboratoire d'Immunologie des Tumeurs, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Universite de la Mediterranee, Marseille, France. FAU - Olive, D AU - Olive D FAU - Gaugler, B AU - Gaugler B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm MH - Cancer Vaccines/*therapeutic use MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/pathology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Leukemia/*immunology/*therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology RF - 149 EDAT- 2002/10/26 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/03 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/26 04:00 PHST- 2002/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2002/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2002/10/26 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/03 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/26 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.leu.2402710 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2002 Nov;16(11):2197-204. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402710.