PMID- 12401716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021209 LR - 20191210 IS - 0012-1797 (Print) IS - 0012-1797 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Nov TI - SERCA3 ablation does not impair insulin secretion but suggests distinct roles of different sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) pumps for Ca(2+) homeostasis in pancreatic beta-cells. PG - 3245-53 AB - Two sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPases, SERCA3 and SERCA2b, are expressed in pancreatic islets. Immunocytochemistry showed that SERCA3 is restricted to beta-cells in the mouse pancreas. Control and SERCA3-deficient mice were used to evaluate the role of SERCA3 in beta-cell cytosolic-free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](c)) regulation, insulin secretion, and glucose homeostasis. Basal [Ca(2+)](c) was not increased by SERCA3 ablation. Stimulation with glucose induced a transient drop in basal [Ca(2+)](c) that was suppressed by inhibition of all SERCAs with thapsigargin (TG) but unaffected by selective SERCA3 ablation. Ca(2+) mobilization by acetylcholine was normal in SERCA3-deficient beta-cells. In contrast, [Ca(2+)](c) oscillations resulting from intermittent glucose-stimulated Ca(2+) influx and [Ca(2+)](c) transients induced by pulses of high K(+) were similarly affected by SERCA3 ablation or TG pretreatment of control islets; their amplitude was increased and their slow descending phase suppressed. This suggests that, during the decay of each oscillation, the endoplasmic reticulum releases Ca(2+) that was pumped by SERCA3 during the upstroke phase. SERCA3 ablation increased the insulin response of islets to 15 mmol/l glucose. However, basal and postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in SERCA3-deficient mice were normal. In conclusion, SERCA2b, but not SERCA3, is involved in basal [Ca(2+)](c) regulation in beta-cells. SERCA3 becomes operative when [Ca(2+)](c) rises and is required for normal [Ca(2+)](c) oscillations in response to glucose. However, a lack of SERCA3 is insufficient in itself to alter glucose homeostasis or impair insulin secretion in mice. FAU - Arredouani, Abdelilah AU - Arredouani A AD - Unite d'Endocrinologie et Metabolisme, University of Louvain Faculty of Medicine, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Guiot, Yves AU - Guiot Y FAU - Jonas, Jean-Christophe AU - Jonas JC FAU - Liu, Lynne H AU - Liu LH FAU - Nenquin, Myriam AU - Nenquin M FAU - Pertusa, Jose A AU - Pertusa JA FAU - Rahier, Jacques AU - Rahier J FAU - Rolland, Jean-Francois AU - Rolland JF FAU - Shull, Gary E AU - Shull GE FAU - Stevens, Martine AU - Stevens M FAU - Wuytack, Frank AU - Wuytack F FAU - Henquin, Jean-Claude AU - Henquin JC FAU - Gilon, Patrick AU - Gilon P LA - eng GR - HL61974/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Diabetes JT - Diabetes JID - 0372763 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Atp2a3 protein, mouse) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling/physiology MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*deficiency/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Exons MH - Glucose/physiology MH - Homeostasis MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - Insulin Secretion MH - Islets of Langerhans/cytology/enzymology/*physiology MH - Isoenzymes/genetics MH - Kinetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2002/10/29 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/29 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2337/diabetes.51.11.3245 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes. 2002 Nov;51(11):3245-53. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.11.3245.