PMID- 12402192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021209 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 9 DP - 2002 Nov 1 TI - Molecular analysis of T cell clonotypes in muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes from patients with human T lymphotropic virus type 1 polymyositis. PG - 1231-41 AB - Epidemiological studies have shown that a correlation may exist between human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection and a form of polymyositis (PM). To characterize muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes (MILs) from patients with HTLV-1 PM, we examined the T cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain variable region repertoire and clonotype of MILs and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 3 patients, using TCR complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) length spectratyping and DNA sequencing. Immunohistochemical studies showed that MILs from patients with HTLV-1 PM contain both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Although some clonotypes observed in PBMC were also found in MILs in all patients examined, MILs consisted predominantly of locally expanded clones. One clonotype in MILs was derived from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02/Tax11-19 tetramer-positive cells, the CDR3 motif of which contains amino acid residues for HLA-A*02/Tax peptide-TCR interaction. We conclude that certain T cell clones proliferate in the muscle lesions of HTLV-1 PM and may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. FAU - Saito, Mineki AU - Saito M AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan. mineki@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp FAU - Higuchi, Itsuro AU - Higuchi I FAU - Saito, Akiko AU - Saito A FAU - Izumo, Shuji AU - Izumo S FAU - Usuku, Koichiro AU - Usuku K FAU - Bangham, Charles R M AU - Bangham CR FAU - Osame, Mitsuhiro AU - Osame M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20021007 PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology MH - Female MH - HTLV-I Infections/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Muscle, Skeletal/pathology/virology MH - Polymyositis/*immunology/*virology MH - Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell/chemistry/genetics MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/chemistry/genetics MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology EDAT- 2002/10/29 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/29 04:00 PHST- 2002/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2002/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [entrez] AID - JID020434 [pii] AID - 10.1086/344315 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;186(9):1231-41. doi: 10.1086/344315. Epub 2002 Oct 7.