PMID- 12402381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021210 LR - 20171116 IS - 0513-5796 (Print) IS - 0513-5796 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Expression patterns of cytokines and chemokines genes in human hepatoma cells. PG - 657-64 AB - Various cytokines and chemokines play a role in carcinogenesis. However, no study has previously been undertaken to investigate comprehensively the expressions of cytokines and chemokines in hepatoma cells. In this study, we determined which cytokines and chemokines are expressed in hepatoma cells. Recently, it was reported that the expressions of several chemokines could be increased by Fas stimulus in many normal and cancer cells. Therefore, we also investigated whether chemokines expression is regulated by Fas ligation. To address this issue, we performed RNase protection assays upon 13 cytokines and 8 chemokines genes in 10 human hepatoma cell lines, comprising 8 hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatoma cell lines. Transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGF-beta2) was found to be expressed in 8 HBV-associated hepatoma cell lines, and to be potently expressed in 5 cell lines; however, the mRNA expressions of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-12, interferon-gamma(IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) were not detected in any cell lines examined. Among the chemokines investigated in this study, IL-8 was expressed by 8 HBV- associated hepatoma cell lines, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) by 7 HBV-associated hepatoma cell lines. However, the mRNA expressions of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha(MIP-1alpha), MIP-1beta, interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), RANTES, lymphotactin and I-309 were either very weak or undetectable. Fas ligation did not increase chemokines expression in hepatoma cells. Conclusively, TGF-beta2, IL-8 and MCP-1 were overexpressed in HBV-associated hepatoma cells, and the expressions of chemokines were not increased by Fas ligation in human hepatoma cells. FAU - Shin, Eui-Cheol AU - Shin EC AD - Department of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Youn-Hee AU - Choi YH FAU - Kim, Ji Su AU - Kim JS FAU - Kim, Se Jong AU - Kim SJ FAU - Park, Jeon Han AU - Park JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - Yonsei Med J JT - Yonsei medical journal JID - 0414003 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*metabolism MH - Chemokines/*genetics MH - Cytokines/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - fas Receptor/physiology EDAT- 2002/10/29 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/11 04:00 CRDT- 2002/10/29 04:00 PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/11 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/10/29 04:00 [entrez] AID - 200210657 [pii] AID - 10.3349/ymj.2002.43.5.657 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yonsei Med J. 2002 Oct;43(5):657-64. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2002.43.5.657.