PMID- 12427830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021118 LR - 20200225 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 22 DP - 2002 Nov 15 TI - Increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces formation of basal dendrites and axonal branching in dentate granule cells in hippocampal explant cultures. PG - 9754-63 AB - During limbic epileptogenesis in vivo the dentate granule cells (DGCs) exhibit increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), followed by striking morphologic plasticities, namely the formation of basal dendrites and the sprouting of mossy fibers. We hypothesized that increased expression of BDNF intrinsic to DGCs is sufficient to induce these plasticities. To test this hypothesis, we transfected DGCs in rat hippocampal slice cultures with BDNF or nerve growth factor (NGF) via particle-mediated gene transfer, and we visualized the neuronal processes with cotransfected green fluorescent protein. Transfection with BDNF produced significant increases in axonal branch and basal dendrite number relative to NGF or empty vector controls. Structural changes were prevented by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor K252a. Thus increased expression of BDNF within DGCs is sufficient to induce these morphological plasticities, which may represent one mechanism by which BDNF promotes limbic epileptogenesis. FAU - Danzer, Steve C AU - Danzer SC AD - Department of Medicine (Neurology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. FAU - Crooks, Kristy R C AU - Crooks KR FAU - Lo, Donald C AU - Lo DC FAU - McNamara, James O AU - McNamara JO LA - eng GR - T32 NS007370/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS17771/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS32334/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 NS017771/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS07370/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axons/drug effects/*physiology MH - Biolistics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*biosynthesis/genetics/pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendrites/drug effects/*physiology MH - Dentate Gyrus/cytology/*metabolism MH - Epilepsy/etiology MH - Hippocampus/cytology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Neurons/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley PMC - PMC6757848 EDAT- 2002/11/13 04:00 MHDA- 2002/11/26 04:00 PMCR- 2003/05/15 CRDT- 2002/11/13 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/13 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/11/26 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/13 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 22/22/9754 [pii] AID - 6995 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-22-09754.2002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2002 Nov 15;22(22):9754-63. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-22-09754.2002.