PMID- 12429205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021209 LR - 20220223 IS - 0014-4886 (Print) IS - 0014-4886 (Linking) VI - 177 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Sep TI - Suppression of insult-induced neurogenesis in adult rat brain by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. PG - 1-8 AB - In mammals, including humans, the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus contain neural stem cells, which continue to proliferate even in adulthood and give rise to new neurons. Neurogenesis in these areas is enhanced by brain insults. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes neuronal survival and differentiation during the development of the nervous system. In the adult intact brain, BDNF administration in the lateral ventricle or ventricular zone stimulates neurogenesis in several forebrain areas. Here we show that intrahippocampal transduction of recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying the BDNF gene giving rise to levels of BDNF protein sufficient to induce a functional response inhibits the formation of new dentate granule cells triggered by global forebrain ischemia in rats. Our data indicate that long-term delivery of a neurotrophic factor, which is considered as a novel neuroprotective strategy for human brain diseases, may attenuate intrinsic neuroregenerative responses. FAU - Larsson, Elin AU - Larsson E AD - Section of Restorative Neurology, Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, University Hospital, BMC A-11 SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Mandel, Ronald J AU - Mandel RJ FAU - Klein, Ronald L AU - Klein RL FAU - Muzyczka, Nicholas AU - Muzyczka N FAU - Lindvall, Olle AU - Lindvall O FAU - Kokaia, Zaal AU - Kokaia Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Neurol JT - Experimental neurology JID - 0370712 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Growth Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics/physiology MH - Animals MH - Brain/cytology/metabolism/*physiology MH - Brain Ischemia/etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*administration & dosage/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Cell Survival/genetics/physiology MH - Growth Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Hippocampus/cytology/metabolism/physiology MH - Male MH - Nerve Regeneration/genetics/physiology MH - Neural Inhibition/genetics/*physiology MH - Neurons/cytology/*pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Stem Cells/cytology/drug effects MH - Transduction, Genetic EDAT- 2002/11/14 04:00 MHDA- 2002/12/10 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/14 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/14 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/10 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/14 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0014488602979926 [pii] AID - 10.1006/exnr.2002.7992 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Neurol. 2002 Sep;177(1):1-8. doi: 10.1006/exnr.2002.7992.