PMID- 12438737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030116 LR - 20171101 IS - 1424-8581 (Print) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 1-2 DP - 2002 TI - Multicolor chromosome banding (MCB) with YAC/BAC-based probes and region-specific microdissection DNA libraries. PG - 43-50 AB - Multicolor chromosome banding (MCB) allows the delineation of chromosomal regions with a resolution of a few megabasepairs, i.e., slightly below the size of most visible chromosome bands. Based on the hybridization of overlapping region-specific probe libraries, chromosomal subregions are hybridized with probes that fluoresce in distinct wavelength intervals, so they can be assigned predefined pseudo-colors during the digital imaging and visualization process. The present study demonstrates how MCB patterns can be produced by region-specific microdissection derived (mcd) libraries as well as collections of yeast or bacterial artificial chromosomes (YACs and BACs, respectively). We compared the efficiency of an mcd library based approach with the hybridization of collections of locus-specific probes (LSP) for fluorescent banding of three rather differently sized human chromosomes, i.e., chromosomes 2, 13, and 22. The LSP sets were comprised of 107 probes specific for chromosome 2, 82 probes for chromosome 13, and 31 probes for chromosome 22. The results demonstrated a more homogeneous coverage of chromosomes and thus, more desirable banding patterns using the microdissection library-based MCB. This may be related to the observation that chromosomes are difficult to cover completely with YAC and/or BAC clones as single-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments showed. Mcd libraries, on the other hand, provide high complexity probes that work well as region-specific paints, but do not readily allow positioning of breakpoints on genetic or physical maps as required for the positional cloning of genes. Thus, combinations of mcd libraries and locus-specific large insert DNA probes appear to be the most efficient tools for high-resolution cytogenetic analyses. CI - Copyright 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Liehr, T AU - Liehr T AD - Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, University of Jena, Jena, Germany. i8lith@mti-n.mti.uni-jena.de FAU - Weise, A AU - Weise A FAU - Heller, A AU - Heller A FAU - Starke, H AU - Starke H FAU - Mrasek, K AU - Mrasek K FAU - Kuechler, A AU - Kuechler A FAU - Weier, H-U G AU - Weier HU FAU - Claussen, U AU - Claussen U LA - eng GR - 1R01 CA80792/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R33 CA88258/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Banding/*methods MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22/genetics MH - DNA/*genetics MH - DNA Probes MH - Gene Library MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence EDAT- 2002/11/20 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/17 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/20 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/20 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/20 04:00 [entrez] AID - 64043 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000064043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2002;97(1-2):43-50. doi: 10.1159/000064043.