PMID- 12443832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030131 LR - 20181130 IS - 0928-8244 (Print) IS - 0928-8244 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Dec 13 TI - Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by Porphyromonas gingivalis in human endothelial cells. PG - 311-7 AB - The association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases could be mediated by direct interaction of periodontal pathogens with cardiac tissue. In order to explore this possibility, the effect of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production by endothelial cells was investigated. When incubated with live P. gingivalis 381, MCP-1 production by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) was potently increased. Compared to the type strain 381, non-adhesive/invasive strains (W50 and DPG3) did not increase MCP-1 production, which was also demonstrated at the mRNA level. Killed P. gingivalis 381 was much less effective than live bacteria for MCP-1 induction. Treatment of HUVEC with cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of endocytosis, prevented MCP-1 mRNA up-regulation by P. gingivalis 381, suggesting that internalization of P. gingivalis is necessary for MCP-1 induction. In conclusion, the secretion of high levels of MCP-1 resulting from interactions of P. gingivalis with endothelial cells could enhance atherosclerosis progression by contributing to the recruitment of monocytes. FAU - Kang, In-Chol AU - Kang IC AD - Department of Oral Biology, State University of New York, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. FAU - Kuramitsu, Howard K AU - Kuramitsu HK LA - eng GR - DE08293/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol JT - FEMS immunology and medical microbiology JID - 9315554 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Arteriosclerosis/physiopathology MH - Bacterial Adhesion MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis MH - Culture Media, Conditioned MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/metabolism/*microbiology MH - Humans MH - Porphyromonas gingivalis/*immunology/*pathogenicity MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2002/11/22 04:00 MHDA- 2003/02/01 04:00 CRDT- 2002/11/22 04:00 PHST- 2002/11/22 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/11/22 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0928824402004078 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00639.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2002 Dec 13;34(4):311-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00639.x.