PMID- 12477249 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030116 LR - 20190822 IS - 0385-5600 (Print) IS - 0385-5600 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 10 DP - 2002 TI - Monitoring of active HHV-6 infection in bone marrow transplant recipients by real time PCR; comparison to detection of viral DNA in plasma by qualitative PCR. PG - 701-5 AB - Twelve (46%) of the 26 patients had human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) viremia after bone marrow transplant (BMT). All isolates were recovered from the samples obtained at 2 weeks after BMT. The sensitivity and the specificity of detection of viral DNA in plasma by qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for monitoring active virus replication were 92% and 97% respectively. Moreover, the positive (85%) and negative (99%) predictive values were also high. The patients with HHV-6 viremia showed a clear peak in HHV-6 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at 2 weeks after BMT, which was measured by real time PCR. The virus DNA level in PBMCs between the two groups (patients with viremia and patients without viremia) was statistically different at 2 weeks after BMT (P = 0.033). In patients with HHV-6 viremia, mean HHV-6 DNA copy number was higher in the samples collected at 2 weeks after BMT than the samples collected at any other time period. FAU - Ihira, Masaru AU - Ihira M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. FAU - Yoshikawa, Tetsushi AU - Yoshikawa T FAU - Suzuki, Kyoko AU - Suzuki K FAU - Ohashi, Masahiro AU - Ohashi M FAU - Suga, Sadao AU - Suga S FAU - Horibe, Keizo AU - Horibe K FAU - Tanaka, Naoko AU - Tanaka N FAU - Kimura, Hiroshi AU - Kimura H FAU - Kojima, Seiji AU - Kojima S FAU - Kato, Koji AU - Kato K FAU - Matsuyama, Takaharu AU - Matsuyama T FAU - Nishiyama, Yukihiro AU - Nishiyama Y FAU - Asano, Yoshizo AU - Asano Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Microbiol Immunol JT - Microbiology and immunology JID - 7703966 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - DNA, Viral/*blood/chemistry/genetics MH - Female MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Immunocompromised Host MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Roseolovirus Infections/blood/*virology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Viremia/diagnosis EDAT- 2002/12/13 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/17 04:00 CRDT- 2002/12/13 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/13 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/17 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/13 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02754.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbiol Immunol. 2002;46(10):701-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02754.x.