PMID- 12482915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030822 LR - 20190607 IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - Pt 2 DP - 2003 Jan 15 TI - Lipopolysaccharides from Legionella and Rhizobium stimulate mouse bone marrow granulocytes via Toll-like receptor 2. PG - 293-302 AB - Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from enterobacteria elicit in several cell types cellular responses that are restricted in the use of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) as the principal signal-transducing molecule. A tendency to consider enterobacterial LPS as a prototypic LPS led some authors to present this mechanism as a paradigm accounting for all LPSs in all cell types. However, the structural diversity of LPS does not allow such a general statement. By using LPSs from bacteria that do not belong to the Enterobacteriaceae, we show that in bone marrow cells (BMCs) the LPS of Rhizobium species Sin-1 and of three strains of Legionella pneumophila require TLR2 rather than TLR4 to elicit the expression of CD14. In addition, exposure of BMCs from TLR4-deficient (C3H/HeJ) mice to the lipid A fragment of the Bordetella pertussis LPS inhibits their activation by the Legionella lipid A. The data show selective action of different LPSs via different TLRs, and suggest that TLR2 can interact with many lipid A structures, leading to either agonistic or specific antagonistic effects. FAU - Girard, Robert AU - Girard R AD - Lymphocyte development, URA-1961 of the National Center for Scientific Research, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France. FAU - Pedron, Thierry AU - Pedron T FAU - Uematsu, Satoshi AU - Uematsu S FAU - Balloy, Viviane AU - Balloy V FAU - Chignard, Michel AU - Chignard M FAU - Akira, Shizuo AU - Akira S FAU - Chaby, Richard AU - Chaby R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Lipid A) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharide Receptors) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 2) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/drug effects/*immunology MH - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*immunology/metabolism MH - Granulocytes/drug effects/*immunology MH - Legionella pneumophila/immunology/metabolism MH - Lipid A/immunology/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharide Receptors/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology/pharmacology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/deficiency/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/deficiency/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Rhizobium/immunology/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 2 MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4 MH - Toll-Like Receptors EDAT- 2002/12/17 04:00 MHDA- 2003/08/23 05:00 CRDT- 2002/12/17 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/17 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/23 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/17 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/jcs.00212 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2003 Jan 15;116(Pt 2):293-302. doi: 10.1242/jcs.00212.