PMID- 12485909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030213 LR - 20190616 IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 973 DP - 2002 Nov TI - ERK and calcium in activation of HIF-1. PG - 448-53 AB - HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1) is the main transcription factor responsible for increased gene expression in hypoxia. The oxygen-dependent regulation of HIF-1 activity occurs at multiple levels in vivo. The mechanisms regulating HIF-1alpha protein expression have been most extensively analyzed, but the ones modulating HIF-1 transcriptional activity remain unclear. Changes in the phosphorylation and/or redox status of HIF-1alpha certainly play a role. Here, we show that ionomycin could activate HIF-1 transcriptional activity in a way that is additive to the effect of hypoxia without affecting HIF-1alpha protein level and HIF-1 DNA binding capacity. In addition, a calmodulin dominant-negative mutant as well as BAPTA, an intracellular calcium chelator, inhibited the hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activation. These results indicate that elevated calcium in hypoxia could participate in HIF-1 activation. PD98059, an inhibitor of the ERK pathway, but not KN-93, an inhibitor of calmodulin kinases II and IV, also blocked HIF-1 activation by hypoxia and by ionomycin. Altogether, these results suggest that calcium and calmodulin would act upstream of ERK in the hypoxia signal transduction pathway leading to enhanced HIF-1 transcriptional activity. FAU - Mottet, Denis AU - Mottet D AD - Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, University of Namur, 5000 Namur, Belgium. FAU - Michel, Gaetan AU - Michel G FAU - Renard, Patricia AU - Renard P FAU - Ninane, Noelle AU - Ninane N FAU - Raes, Martine AU - Raes M FAU - Michiels, Carine AU - Michiels C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 56092-81-0 (Ionomycin) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Calcium/*physiology MH - Calcium Signaling/*physiology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Ionomycin/*pharmacology MH - Liver Neoplasms MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*physiology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Plasmids MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2002/12/18 04:00 MHDA- 2003/02/14 04:00 CRDT- 2002/12/18 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/18 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/02/14 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/18 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04681.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Nov;973:448-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04681.x.