PMID- 12499670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030423 LR - 20220321 IS - 0289-0003 (Print) IS - 0289-0003 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Nov TI - Cultivation and characterization of planarian neuronal cells isolated by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). PG - 1257-65 AB - Studies using molecular markers have revealed that planarians possess a highly organized brain. Here we separated brain neurons from dissociated planarian head cells by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), and characterized them by single cell PCR analysis and cell culture. Dissociated cells were labeled with three different fluorescent dyes, Hoechst 33258, Merocyanine 540, and Propidium Iodide (PI), and fractioned by FACS. Interestingly, we have succeeded in identifying a cell fraction specific to the head, which we have named the head-abundant cell fraction (HAC). Most of the HAC expressed neuron-specific genes and proteins. When they were cultured in vitro, they showed an ability to extend neurites on several types of extracellular matrices (ECMs), and, depending on the ECM type used, presented a high level of plasticity in morphology and gene expression. FAU - Asami, Maki AU - Asami M AD - Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Faculty of Biomolecular Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Nakatsuka, Tsuyoshi AU - Nakatsuka T FAU - Hayashi, Tetsutaro AU - Hayashi T FAU - Kou, Kenji AU - Kou K FAU - Kagawa, Hiroaki AU - Kagawa H FAU - Agata, Kiyokazu AU - Agata K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Zoolog Sci JT - Zoological science JID - 8702287 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/cytology MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Head MH - Neurons/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Organ Specificity MH - Planarians/anatomy & histology/*cytology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2002/12/25 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/24 05:00 CRDT- 2002/12/25 04:00 PHST- 2002/12/25 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/12/25 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2108/zsj.19.1257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zoolog Sci. 2002 Nov;19(11):1257-65. doi: 10.2108/zsj.19.1257.