PMID- 12517360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030129 LR - 20190627 IS - 0002-9343 (Print) IS - 0002-9343 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 9 DP - 2002 Dec 15 TI - Use of cytosolic and myofibril markers in the detection of ongoing myocardial damage in patients with chronic heart failure. PG - 717-22 AB - PURPOSE: Measurement of serum levels of cytosolic and myofibril components of cardiac tissue could indicate ongoing myocardial damage in patients with chronic heart failure. METHODS: We correlated serum levels of a cytosolic marker (heart-type fatty acid-binding protein) and a myofibril marker (troponin T) with the severity of symptoms (based on the New York Heart Association [NYHA] class), neurohumoral derangement, and subsequent cardiac events in 56 patients with chronic heart failure. RESULTS: Mean (+/- SD) levels of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein were greater in patients with NYHA class III or IV heart failure (9.9 +/- 5.2 ng/mL) than in those with NYHA class II (4.9 +/- 1.9 ng/mL, P <0.0001). Detection of troponin T (> or =0.02 ng/mL) was also more common in patients with worse heart failure (81% [13/16] in class III or IV vs. 43% [17/40] in class II, P = 0.02). Significant correlations were found between heart-type fatty acid-binding protein levels and plasma levels of A-type natriuretic peptide (r = 0.45, P = 0.0004), B-type natriuretic peptide (r = 0.66, P <0.0001), and norepinephrine (r = 0.36, P = 0.006). Male sex (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3 to 19), detectable troponin T levels (HR = 7.0; 95% CI: 1.1 to 44), heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (HR = 2.6 per 3.9-ng/mL increase; 95% CI: 1.1 to 6.5), and left ventricular ejection fraction (HR = 3.6 per 15% decrease; 95% CI: 1.2 to 11) were independently associated with subsequent cardiac events (8 deaths or 10 readmissions because of worsening heart failure). CONCLUSION: Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and troponin T are markers of ongoing myocardial damage, and are associated with subsequent cardiac events in patients with chronic heart failure. FAU - Setsuta, Koichi AU - Setsuta K AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Seino, Yoshihiko AU - Seino Y FAU - Ogawa, Takeshi AU - Ogawa T FAU - Arao, Masato AU - Arao M FAU - Miyatake, Yoshiko AU - Miyatake Y FAU - Takano, Teruo AU - Takano T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Med JT - The American journal of medicine JID - 0267200 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (FABP7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Troponin T) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Carrier Proteins/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7 MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins MH - Fatty Acids/*blood MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/blood/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardium/metabolism/pathology MH - *Neoplasm Proteins MH - Time Factors MH - Troponin T/*blood MH - *Tumor Suppressor Proteins EDAT- 2003/01/09 04:00 MHDA- 2003/01/30 04:00 CRDT- 2003/01/09 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/09 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/01/30 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/09 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0002934302013943 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01394-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med. 2002 Dec 15;113(9):717-22. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01394-3.