PMID- 12526020 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030715 LR - 20191114 IS - 0887-8013 (Print) IS - 1098-2825 (Electronic) IS - 0887-8013 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2003 TI - Genetic analysis of chromosome 22q11.2 markers in congenital heart disease. PG - 28-35 AB - Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a common cardiac defect found in infants and children. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, our understanding of the causative mechanism and etiology of CHD is limited. To determine the genetic etiology of CHD, we selected 11 consecutive short tandem-repeat polymorphic (STRP) markers located in the interval of the 22q11.2 region to perform genotype analysis on a large number of CHD patients (>120) and their normal relatives (>220). The results show that as regards the distribution of allelic size and frequency of these STRP markers, there were no significant differences between the CHD patients and the normal volunteers. This indicates that there is no linkage disequilibrium with these markers in CHD. In the level of heterozygosity for each marker in nonsyndromic CHD and conotruncal heart defect (CTD), there were no significant differences between the two populations. In syndromic CHD, the level of heterozygosity for D22S1648 was significantly lower than that observed in the unaffected population (chi(2) = 11.25; P = 0.001). This suggests that there may be a deletion at the D22S1648 locus, and the low heterozygosity of D22S1648 indicates that this marker can be used as a genetic marker for detecting microdeletions in 22q11.2. With the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) performed on syndromic patients, we confirmed the molecular results. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Shi, Yi-Ru AU - Shi YR AD - Department of Medical Research, China Medical College Hospital, 2 Yuh-Der Road, North District, Taichung 404, Taiwan. FAU - Hsieh, Kai-Sheng AU - Hsieh KS FAU - Wu, Jer-Yuarn AU - Wu JY FAU - Lee, Cheng-Chun AU - Lee CC FAU - Tsai, Chang-Hai AU - Tsai CH FAU - Yu, Ming-Tseng AU - Yu MT FAU - Chang, Jeng-Sheng AU - Chang JS FAU - Tsai, Fuu-Jen AU - Tsai FJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Lab Anal JT - Journal of clinical laboratory analysis JID - 8801384 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 MH - DNA/analysis MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genotype MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Minisatellite Repeats MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction PMC - PMC6807742 EDAT- 2003/01/15 04:00 MHDA- 2003/07/16 05:00 PMCR- 2003/01/13 CRDT- 2003/01/15 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/15 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/15 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/01/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCLA10062 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jcla.10062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Lab Anal. 2003;17(1):28-35. doi: 10.1002/jcla.10062.